PMID- 30217408 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190208 LR - 20190215 IS - 1618-0372 (Electronic) IS - 0065-1281 (Linking) VI - 120 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Expression profile of some neuronal and glial cell markers in the ovine ileal enteric nervous system during prenatal development. PG - 768-779 LID - S0065-1281(18)30173-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.acthis.2018.09.002 [doi] AB - The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a network of neurons and glia found in the gut wall and governs this gastrointestinal function independently from the central nervous system (CNS). ENS comprises the myenteric plexus (MP) and the submucous plexus (SP). In this study, we examined the expression profile of neurofilament heavy chain (NF-H), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), calcyclin (S100A6), vimentin and glial fibril acidic protein (GFAP) in ovine ileal enteric neurons and enteric glia cells (EGCs) during prenatal development using an immunohistochemical method. The material of the study consisted of 15 different fetal ileum tissues obtained between days 60 and 150 of pregnancy. NF-H was observed in the majority of ganglion cells in SP and MP throughout the fetal period. It was determined that there was no NF-H reaction in some ganglion cells in Peyer's patches of internal submucosal plexus (ISPF). In the early stage of pregnancy (60-90 days), there was no expression of NSE and S1006 in ileum. After this period, NSE and S1006 were expressed in the ganglion cells of the plexus, indicating an increase in the amount of expression towards the end of pregnancy. In the early period, vimentin expression was only detected in intramuscular interstitial cells (ICs) (60-90 days), but later (90-150 days) it was also seen in the cells around the ganglion cells in the plexus. On days 60-90 of gestation, GFAP expression only occurred in MP, but in later stages, staining was also detected in SP. In the plexus, an immunoreactivity was present in EGCs forming a network around the ganglion cell. During the last period of gestation (120-150 days), the number of GFAP-positive plexus increased, with the majority of these stained cells being observed in MP. Interestingly, weak staining or reaction did not occur in ISPF, unlike other plexuses. In conclusion, this is the first study that demonstrated the expression of NF-H, vimentin, S100A6, NSE and glial fibril acidic protein (GFAP) in ovine ileal ENS in the prenatal period. In the last period of gestation (120-150 days), the expression profile of ENS was similar to that of adult animals. The expression of the used markers increased toward the end of pregnancy. Our results suggest that neurons and EGCs show heterogeneity, and GFAP and NF-H cannot be used as panenteric glial or panneuronal markers, respectively. We also demonstrated, for the first time, the prenatal expression of S100A6 in enteric neurons and the possibility of using this protein for the identification of enteric neurons. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier GmbH. FAU - Ozbek, Mehmet AU - Ozbek M AD - Deparment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Istiklal Yerleskesi, 15030, Burdur, Turkey. Electronic address: mozbek@mehmetakif.edu.tr. FAU - Bozkurt, Mehmet Fatih AU - Bozkurt MF AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. FAU - Beyaz, Feyzullah AU - Beyaz F AD - Deparment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. FAU - Ergun, Emel AU - Ergun E AD - Deparment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Ergun, Levent AU - Ergun L AD - Deparment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180911 PL - Germany TA - Acta Histochem JT - Acta histochemica JID - 0370320 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (GFAP protein, human) RN - 0 (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) RN - 0 (Vimentin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Enteric Nervous System/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism MH - Ileum/growth & development/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Neuroglia/*metabolism MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Sheep MH - Vimentin/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Enteric nervous system OT - S100A6 OT - Sheep EDAT- 2018/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0065-1281(18)30173-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.acthis.2018.09.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Histochem. 2018 Nov;120(8):768-779. doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2018.09.002. Epub 2018 Sep 11.