PMID- 30219569 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190401 LR - 20190401 IS - 1873-1708 (Electronic) IS - 0890-6238 (Linking) VI - 82 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Effect of endocrine disruptors on the ratio of X and Y chromosome-bearing live spermatozoa. PG - 10-17 LID - S0890-6238(18)30155-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.09.002 [doi] AB - Although equal numbers of X and Y spermatozoa are produced during spermatogenesis, the sex chromosome ratio in ejaculated spermatozoa can be altered by exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which can be reflected by altered sex ratios at birth. Here, we hypothesized EDCs affect sperm functions and viability of X and Y chromosome-bearing human spermatozoa. After exposure to genistein (Gen), bisphenol A (BPA), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), dibromochloropropane (DBCP), and diazinon (Diaz), we evaluated motility, viability, capacitation, and differential viability of X and Y spermatozoa. All EDCs tested altered sperm viability, motility, and capacitation. Interestingly, the Y/X ratio of live spermatozoa was significantly lower in sperm treated with TCDD, DBCP, and Diaz than control spermatozoa. Our results suggest that some of EDCs have larger effects on the viability of Y spermatozoa than X spermatozoa, implicating that a reduction in Y sperm viability may result in a female-biased sex ratio of offspring at birth. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Song, Won-Hee AU - Song WH AD - Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea. FAU - Mohamed, Elsayed A AU - Mohamed EA AD - Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea. FAU - Pang, Won-Ki AU - Pang WK AD - Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Kyu-Ho AU - Kang KH AD - Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ryu, Do-Yeal AU - Ryu DY AD - Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea. FAU - Rahman, Md Saidur AU - Rahman MS AD - Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea. FAU - Pang, Myung-Geol AU - Pang MG AD - Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: mgpang@cau.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180913 PL - United States TA - Reprod Toxicol JT - Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) JID - 8803591 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Endocrine Disruptors) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins) RN - 96K0FD4803 (1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane) RN - DH2M523P0H (Genistein) RN - MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A) RN - T75W9911L6 (Propane) RN - YUS1M1Q929 (Diazinon) SB - IM MH - Benzhydryl Compounds/toxicity MH - *Chromosomes, Human, X MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Y MH - Diazinon/toxicity MH - Endocrine Disruptors/*toxicity MH - Genistein/toxicity MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Phenols/toxicity MH - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins/toxicity MH - Propane/analogs & derivatives/toxicity MH - Sex Ratio MH - Sperm Motility/drug effects MH - Spermatozoa/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Endocrine-disrupting chemical OT - Sex chromosome OT - Sex ratio OT - Sperm functions OT - Spermatozoa EDAT- 2018/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-6238(18)30155-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.09.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Toxicol. 2018 Dec;82:10-17. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.09.002. Epub 2018 Sep 13.