PMID- 30220011 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190624 LR - 20231213 IS - 1559-0755 (Electronic) IS - 0257-277X (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Biological predictors shared by dementia and bullous pemphigoid patients point out a cross-antigenicity between BP180/BP230 brain and skin isoforms. PG - 567-576 LID - 10.1007/s12026-018-9028-1 [doi] AB - Bullous pemphigoid (BP) following dementia diagnosis has been reported in the elderly. Skin and brain tissues express BP180 and BP230 isoforms. Dementia has been associated with rs6265 (Val66Met) polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene and low serum BDNF. Here we investigated a possible cross-antigenicity between BP180/BP230 brain and skin isoforms. We assessed antibodies against BP180/BP230 and BDNF levels by ELISA and BDNF Val66Met SNP by PCR in three groups: 50 BP patients, 50 patients with dementia, and 50 elderly controls. Heatmap hierarchical clustering and data mining decision tree were used to analyze the patients' demographic and laboratorial data as predictors of dementia-BP association. Sixteen percent of BP patients with the lowest serological BDNF presented dementia-BP clinical association. Anti-BP180/230 positivity was unexpected observed among dementia patients (10%, 10%) and controls (14%, 1%). Indirect immunofluorescence using healthy human skin showed a BP pattern in two of 10 samples containing antibodies against BP180/BP230 obtained from dementia group but not in the control samples. Neither allelic nor genotypic BDNF Val66Met SNP was associated with dementia or with BP (associated or not with clinical manifestation of dementia). Heatmap analysis was able to differentiate the three studied groups and confirmed the ELISA results. The comprehensive data mining analysis revealed that BP patients and dementia patients shared biological predictors that justified the dementia-BP association. Autoantibodies against the BP180/BP230 brain isoforms produced by dementia patients could cross-react with the BP180/BP230 skin isoforms, which could justify cases of dementia preceding the BP disease. FAU - Julio, Tamiris A AU - Julio TA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0536-9726 AD - Division of Dermatology, Department of Medical Clinics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil. FAU - Vernal, Sebastian AU - Vernal S AD - Division of Dermatology, Department of Medical Clinics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil. FAU - Massaro, Juliana D AU - Massaro JD AD - Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medical Clinics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. FAU - Silva, Matheus C AU - Silva MC AD - Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medical Clinics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. FAU - Donadi, Eduardo A AU - Donadi EA AD - Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medical Clinics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. FAU - Moriguti, Julio C AU - Moriguti JC AD - Division of Gerontology, Department of Medical Clinics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. FAU - Roselino, Ana M AU - Roselino AM AD - Division of Dermatology, Department of Medical Clinics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil. amfrosel@fmrp.usp.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Immunol Res JT - Immunologic research JID - 8611087 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Autoantigens) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (DST protein, human) RN - 0 (Dystonin) RN - 0 (Non-Fibrillar Collagens) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Autoantibodies/blood MH - Autoantigens/immunology/*metabolism MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Brain/*metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/blood/genetics MH - Cross Reactions MH - Dementia/complications/*diagnosis/immunology MH - Dystonin/immunology/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Non-Fibrillar Collagens/immunology/*metabolism MH - Pemphigoid, Bullous/complications/*diagnosis/immunology MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prognosis MH - Skin/*metabolism MH - Collagen Type XVII OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - BP180/BP230 OT - Bullous pemphigoid OT - Data mining decision tree OT - Dementia OT - Heatmap hierarchical clustering EDAT- 2018/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/25 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12026-018-9028-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12026-018-9028-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunol Res. 2018 Oct;66(5):567-576. doi: 10.1007/s12026-018-9028-1.