PMID- 30224622 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190318 LR - 20190318 IS - 0387-821X (Print) IS - 0387-821X (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2018 TI - [Evaluation of Clinical Features and Growth Hormone Deficiency in Short Children Born Small For Gestational Age]. PG - 253-257 LID - 10.7888/juoeh.40.253 [doi] AB - Growth hormone (GH) therapy for short children born small for gestational age (SGA) has been approved in Japan. It is important to evaluate GH secretion ability before the initiation of GH therapy because there are some differences in dose and medical expenses between short children born SGA and GH deficiency (GHD). This study was designed to elucidate the incidence of GHD and to find a useful marker for detecting it in short SGA children. We retrospectively reviewed medical records to analyze the clinical features of short children born SGA and with GHD who had started GH therapy before the age of 6 in the University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health and Kyushu Rousai Hospital. Nine of 22 SGA subjects (41%) had GHD. There were no significant differences between two groups of short SGA children (GHD, non-GHD) in the median of height and serum insulin-like growth factors (IGF)-1 levels at birth or at the start of GH therapy. The probability of GHD was higher if the height standard deviation scores (SD) of the SGA children were lower than -3.2 (odds ratio, 11.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.52 - 89.1, P = 0.013). This study showed that there is an approximately 40% incidence of GHD in short SGA children needing GH treatment. We should do GH stimulation tests for short SGA children whose height SD is lower than -3 to determine the appropriate GH therapy. FAU - Ikegami, Tomomi AU - Ikegami T AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan. FAU - Araki, Shunsuke AU - Araki S AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan. FAU - Kuwamura, Mami AU - Kuwamura M AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan. FAU - Taku, Aoi AU - Taku A AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan. FAU - Saito, Reiko AU - Saito R AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan. FAU - Goto, Motohide AU - Goto M AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan. FAU - Kubo, Kazuyasu AU - Kubo K AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan. FAU - Kawagoe, Rinko AU - Kawagoe R AD - Department of Pediatrics, Tobata General Hospital , Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Yukiyo AU - Yamamoto Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan. FAU - Kawada, Yasusada AU - Kawada Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, Kyushu Rosai Hospital , Japan. FAU - Kusuhara, Koichi AU - Kusuhara K AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan. LA - jpn PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - J UOEH JT - Journal of UOEH JID - 7909645 RN - 12629-01-5 (Human Growth Hormone) SB - IM MH - Birth Weight MH - Body Height MH - Child MH - Human Growth Hormone/*deficiency MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Infant, Small for Gestational Age OTO - NOTNLM OT - growth hormone OT - insulin-like growth factors OT - short stature EDAT- 2018/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7888/juoeh.40.253 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J UOEH. 2018;40(3):253-257. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.40.253.