PMID- 30241508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190910 LR - 20240331 IS - 1471-2369 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2369 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Sep 21 TI - Urinary epidermal growth factor, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 or their ratio as predictors for rapid loss of renal function in type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic kidney disease. PG - 246 LID - 10.1186/s12882-018-1043-x [doi] LID - 246 AB - BACKGROUND: Increased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and decreased epidermal growth factor (EGF) are promising biomarkers to predict progressive decline in kidney function in non-diabetic kidney diseases. We aimed to evaluate the performance of urinary EGF, MCP-1 or their ratio in predicting rapid decline of GFR in a cohort of Type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). METHODS: T2DM patients (n = 83) with DKD at high risk for renal progression were followed up prospectively. The baseline urine values of MCP-1 to creatinine ratio (UMCP-1), EGF to creatinine ratio (UEGF), EGF to MCP-1 ratio (UEGF/MCP-1) and albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) were measured. The primary outcome was a decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of >/=25% yearly from baseline. RESULTS: During follow-up time of 23 months, patients with rapid decline in estimated GFR of >/=25% yearly from baseline had significantly higher baseline levels of UMCP-1, and UACR and lower UEGF and UEGF/MCP-1 ratio. All renal biomarkers predicted primary outcomes with ROC (95%CI) for UMCP-1=0.73 (0.62-0.84), UEGF=0.68 (0.57-0.80), UEGF/MCP-1=0.74 (0.63-0.85), and UACR =0.84 (0.75-0.93). By univariate analysis, blood pressure, GFR, UACR, UMCP-1, UEGF, and UEGF/MCP-1 were associated with rapid decline GFR. By multivariate analysis, UACR, systolic blood pressure, and UMCP-1 or UEGF/MCP-1 were independently associated with rapid GFR decline. CONCLUSIONS: UMCP-1 or UEGF/MCP-1 ratio were associated with rapid renal progression independent from conventional risk factors in DKD. FAU - Satirapoj, Bancha AU - Satirapoj B AD - Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Dispan, Rattanawan AU - Dispan R AD - Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Radinahamed, Piyanuch AU - Radinahamed P AD - Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama 6 Rd, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. FAU - Kitiyakara, Chagriya AU - Kitiyakara C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6340-3534 AD - Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama 6 Rd, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. kitiyakc@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180921 PL - England TA - BMC Nephrol JT - BMC nephrology JID - 100967793 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Albuminuria/urine MH - Biomarkers/urine MH - Cardiovascular Diseases MH - Chemokine CCL2/*urine MH - Creatinine/urine MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - Diabetic Angiopathies MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/*diagnosis/physiopathology/urine MH - Disease Progression MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/*urine MH - Female MH - Glomerular Filtration Rate MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC6150979 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biomarker OT - Diabetic nephropathy OT - Epidermal growth factor (EGF); kidney; cytokine OT - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) COIS- ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital and the Royal Thai Army Medical Department. All the subjects gave written informed consent. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2018/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/11 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/21 CRDT- 2018/09/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12882-018-1043-x [pii] AID - 1043 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12882-018-1043-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Nephrol. 2018 Sep 21;19(1):246. doi: 10.1186/s12882-018-1043-x.