PMID- 30244396 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190424 LR - 20221207 IS - 1573-4978 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4851 (Print) IS - 0301-4851 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Constructing and transient expression of a gene cassette containing edible vaccine elements and shigellosis, anthrax and cholera recombinant antigens in tomato. PG - 2237-2246 LID - 10.1007/s11033-018-4385-3 [doi] AB - Shigella dysenteriae causing shigellosis is one of the diseases that threaten the health of human society in the developing countries. In Shigella, IpaD gene is one of the key pathogenic genes causing strong mucosal immune system reactions. Anthrax disease is caused by Bacillus anthracis. PA protective antigen is one of the subunits in anthrax toxin complex responsible for the transfer of other subunits into the cytosol of host cells. The 20 kDa subunit of PA (PA20) has the property of immunogenicity. CTxB or B subunit of Vibrio cholerae toxin (CT) is a non-toxic protein and has the function to transfer toxic subunit into cytosol of the host cells by binding to GM1 receptor. The aim of this study was to fuse PA20, ipaD and CTxB and transform tomato plants by this cassette in order to produce an oral vaccine against shigellosis, anthrax and cholera. CTxB was used for these two antigens as an immune adjuvant. IpaD and PA20 genes were cloned in pBI121 containing the CTxB gene and Extensin signal peptide. In order to evaluate the transient expression of Shigellosis, Anthrax and Cholera antigens, agro-infiltrated tomato tissues were inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens containing the gene cassette. Cloning was confirmed by PCR, enzymatic digestion and sequencing techniques. Expression of the antigens was examined by SDS-PAGE, dot blot and ELISA. Maturate green fruits demonstrated the highest expression of the recombinant proteins. The first phase of this study was carried out for cloning and expressing of CtxB, ipaD and PA20 antigens in tomato. In the next phase, we aim to analyze the immunogenicity of this vaccine candidate in laboratory animals. FAU - Davod, Jafari AU - Davod J AD - Medical Biotechnology Department, School of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran. FAU - Fatemeh, Dehghan Nayeri AU - Fatemeh DN AD - Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran. nayeri@ut.ac.ir. FAU - Honari, Hossein AU - Honari H AD - Faculty of Basic Science, Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hosseini, Ramin AU - Hosseini R AD - Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180922 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biol Rep JT - Molecular biology reports JID - 0403234 RN - 0 (Antigens, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Bacterial Toxins) RN - 0 (IpaD protein, Shigella flexneri) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Vaccines) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Edible) RN - 0 (anthrax toxin) SB - IM MH - Agrobacterium tumefaciens/genetics MH - Animals MH - Anthrax MH - Antigens, Bacterial/genetics MH - Bacillus anthracis/genetics MH - Bacterial Proteins/genetics MH - Bacterial Toxins MH - Cholera MH - Dysentery, Bacillary MH - Genetic Engineering/methods MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Humans MH - Solanum lycopersicum/*genetics MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics MH - Vaccines/genetics MH - Vaccines, Edible/*biosynthesis/*genetics PMC - PMC7088786 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Agro-infiltration OT - Anthrax OT - Cholera OT - Edible vaccine OT - Shigellosis OT - Tomato COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/25 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/23 CRDT- 2018/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s11033-018-4385-3 [pii] AID - 4385 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11033-018-4385-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Rep. 2018 Dec;45(6):2237-2246. doi: 10.1007/s11033-018-4385-3. Epub 2018 Sep 22.