PMID- 30244562 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191108 LR - 20191108 IS - 2208-7958 (Electronic) VI - 47 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Incidence of allergic rhinitis in children with residual snoring and sleep symptoms after adenotonsillectomy. PG - 632-637 LID - 10.31128/AJGP-01-18-4476 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Allergic rhinitis may contribute to sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in children. Although adenotonsillectomy is commonly performed to treat SDB, some patients will return to their primary practitioners with residual sleep symptoms. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of allergic rhinitis via radioallergosorbent testing (RAST) in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy who had residual snoring or sleep symptoms. METHOD: A retrospective analysis of 500 patients post-adenotonsillectomy was undertaken. The incidence of residual snoring, residual sleep symptoms and results of RAST, as well as total immunoglobulin E (IgE) after surgical intervention, were documented. RESULTS: Children with positive RAST results or elevated total IgE had a significantly greater incidence of residual snoring post-adenotonsillectomy (P = 0.049) and residual sleep symptoms after surgery (P <0.0001). DISCUSSION: A positive RAST or elevated IgE in children with SDB was associated with incomplete resolution of snoring and residual sleep symptoms after adenotonsillectomy. Thus, there should be raised suspicion of allergic rhinitis in this population. FAU - Sarkissian, Lernik AU - Sarkissian L AD - BAppScExSS, MPhty, MBBS, Otolaryngology, Head @ Neck registrar, Wollongong Hospital; Illawarra ENT Head and Neck Clinic Wollongong, NSW. ls095@uowmail.edu.au. FAU - Sarkissian, Lala AU - Sarkissian L AD - BMedSc (Hons), Medical student, The University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW. FAU - Stewart, Thomas AU - Stewart TE AD - BMedSc, MBBS, MMed,@ Otolaryngology, Head @ Neck Fellow, Wollongong Hospital, Sydney, NSW. FAU - Guy, Thomas AU - Guy T AD - PHD, Medical student, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, NSW. FAU - Mackay, Stuart AU - Mackay SG AD - BScMed, MBBS(Hons), Professor in Otolaryngology, Head @ Neck Surgery, Wollongong Hospital; Illawarra ENT Head and Neck Clinic; The Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Wollongong, NSW. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Aust J Gen Pract JT - Australian journal of general practice JID - 101718099 SB - IM MH - Adenoidectomy/methods/standards MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Radioallergosorbent Test/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Rhinitis, Allergic/epidemiology/*physiopathology MH - Sleep Wake Disorders/*physiopathology MH - Snoring/*physiopathology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tonsillectomy/methods/standards EDAT- 2018/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.31128/AJGP-01-18-4476 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust J Gen Pract. 2018 Sep;47(9):632-637. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-01-18-4476.