PMID- 30252028 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201001 LR - 20201001 IS - 1873-734X (Electronic) IS - 1010-7940 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar 1 TI - Effect of an intra-aortic balloon pump with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on mortality of patients with cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysisdagger. PG - 395-404 LID - 10.1093/ejcts/ezy304 [doi] AB - An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) concomitant with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is frequently used to support patients with refractory cardiogenic shock (CS). Because of the lack of evidence of the adjunctive benefit, the goal of the study was to compare the effect of VA-ECMO plus IABP with that of VA-ECMO alone. Systematic searches were conducted to identify studies using PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. Studies reporting on patients with adult CS treated with VA-ECMO plus IABP or VA-ECMO alone were identified and included. The primary outcome was in-hospital death. The secondary outcomes included neurological, gastrointestinal and limb-related complications. The study protocol was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42017069259). A total of 29 studies comprising 4576 patients were included. The pooled in-hospital deaths of patients on VA-ECMO were 1441/2285 (63.1%) compared with 1339/2291 (58.4%) for patients with adjunctive IABP. VA-ECMO plus IABP was associated with decreased in-hospital deaths [risk ratio (RR) 0.90; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.85-0.95; P < 0.0001]. Moreover, IABP was related to decreased in-hospital deaths of patients with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, postcardiotomy CS and ischaemic heart disease (RR 0.78; 95% CI 0.64-0.95; P = 0.01; RR 0.91; 95% CI: 0.85-0.98; P = 0.008; RR 0.83; 95% CI 0.73-0.96, P = 0.009). Neurological, gastrointestinal and limb-related complications did not differ significantly between patients on ECMO with and without concurrent IABP. VA-ECMO plus IABP was associated with decreased in-hospital deaths in patients with CS. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Yongnan AU - Li Y AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. AD - Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Yan, Shujie AU - Yan S AD - Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Gao, Sizhe AU - Gao S AD - Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Mingyue AU - Liu M AD - Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Lou, Song AU - Lou S AD - Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Gang AU - Liu G AD - Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Ji, Bingyang AU - Ji B AD - Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Gao, Bingren AU - Gao B AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review PL - Germany TA - Eur J Cardiothorac Surg JT - European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery JID - 8804069 SB - IM MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/*methods MH - Humans MH - Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping/*methods MH - Shock, Cardiogenic/*mortality/*surgery/therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cardiogenic shock OT - Intra-aortic balloon pumping OT - Meta-analysis OT - Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation EDAT- 2018/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/02 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 5106356 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ejcts/ezy304 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019 Mar 1;55(3):395-404. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy304.