PMID- 30253648 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191101 LR - 20191101 IS - 1936-086X (Electronic) IS - 1936-0851 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 10 DP - 2018 Oct 23 TI - Local Blockade of Interleukin 10 and C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12 with Nano-Delivery Promotes Antitumor Response in Murine Cancers. PG - 9830-9841 LID - 10.1021/acsnano.8b00967 [doi] AB - In many cancers, the tumor microenvironment (TME) is largely immune suppressive, blocking the antitumor immunity and resulting in immunotherapy resistance. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is a major player controlling the immunosuppressive TME in different murine tumor models. Increased IL-10 production suppresses intratumoral dendritic cell production of interleukin 12, thereby limiting antitumor cytotoxic T-cell responses and activation of NK cells during therapy. We engineered, formulated, and delivered genes encoding an IL-10 protein trap to change immunosuppressive TME, which could enhance antitumor immunity. Additionally, to achieve stronger and long-term therapeutic efficacy in a pancreatic cancer model, we targeted C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12), a key factor for inhibiting T-cell tumor infiltration, and simultaneously delivered an IL-10 trap. Following three injections of the lipid-protamine-DNA (LPD) nanoparticles loaded with trap genes (IL-10 trap and CXCL12 trap), we found tumor growth reduction and significantly prolonged survival of the host compared to control groups. Furthermore, the combination trap gene treatment significantly reduced immunosuppressive cells, such as M2 macrophages, MDSCs, and PD-L1(+) cells, and activated immunosuppressive tolerogenic dendritic cells, NK cells, and macrophages intratumorally. We have also shown that, when effectively delivered to the tumor, the IL-10 trap gene alone can inhibit triple-negative breast cancer growth. This strategy may allow clinicians and researchers to change the immunosuppressive microenvironment in the tumor with either a single therapeutic agent or in combination with other immunotherapies to prime the immune system, preventing cancer invasion and prolonging patient survival. FAU - Shen, Limei AU - Shen L FAU - Li, Jingjing AU - Li J FAU - Liu, Qi AU - Liu Q FAU - Song, Wantong AU - Song W FAU - Zhang, Xueqiong AU - Zhang X FAU - Tiruthani, Karthik AU - Tiruthani K FAU - Hu, Haiyang AU - Hu H FAU - Das, Manisit AU - Das M FAU - Goodwin, Tyler Jay AU - Goodwin TJ FAU - Liu, Rihe AU - Liu R FAU - Huang, Leaf AU - Huang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9421-8283 LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180928 PL - United States TA - ACS Nano JT - ACS nano JID - 101313589 RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL12) RN - 0 (Cxcl12 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, mouse) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Chemokine CXCL12/genetics/*immunology MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Female MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-10/genetics/*immunology MH - Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/immunology/*therapy MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Tumor Microenvironment/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 OT - interleukin 10 OT - nanoparticle OT - pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma OT - triple-negative breast cancer EDAT- 2018/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/02 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsnano.8b00967 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Nano. 2018 Oct 23;12(10):9830-9841. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b00967. Epub 2018 Sep 28.