PMID- 30253913 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1575 DP - 2018 Nov 9 TI - Magnesium-aluminum-layered double hydroxide-graphene oxide composite mixed-matrix membrane for the thin-film microextraction of diclofenac in biological fluids. PG - 11-17 LID - S0021-9673(18)31175-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.09.024 [doi] AB - Herein, the applicability of Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide-graphene oxide (LDH/GO) mixed-matrix membrane (MMM) for microextraction purposes is reported for the first time. The LDH/GO MMM was used as sorbent for the thin film microextraction (TFME) of diclofenac in human body fluids. The prepared LDH/GO composite has been incorporated into a mechanically stable polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane. The contribution of GO in LDH/GO composites significantly improved the extraction efficiency of the TFME sorbent. After elution with methanol, diclofenac was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV). Plackett-Burman design was used for screening the experimental factors of interest and specify the significant variables affecting the extraction efficiency. The effective factors were optimized using Box-Behnken design (BBD). Under the optimum conditions, limits of detections (LODs) were 0.14, 0.23 and 0.57 mug L(-1) in water, urine and plasma samples, respectively. Limits of quantifications (LOQs) were 0.46, 0.76 and 1.8 mug L(-1) in water, urine and plasma samples, respectively. Relative standard deviations (RSDs) at a spiked concentration of 10 mug L(-1) were 6.7, 6.9 and 7.1% (as intra-day RSD) in water, urine and plasma samples, respectively. The linear dynamic ranges (LDRs) were in the range of 0.5-200 mug L(-1). The applicability of the method was investigated by the extraction and determination of diclofenac in different biological fluids including urine and plasma samples. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ghani, Milad AU - Ghani M AD - Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. FAU - Ghoreishi, Sayed Mehdi AU - Ghoreishi SM AD - Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran. Electronic address: s.m.ghoreishi@kashanu.ac.ir. FAU - Azamati, Mostafa AU - Azamati M AD - Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180917 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Membranes, Artificial) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 144O8QL0L1 (Diclofenac) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) RN - CPD4NFA903 (Aluminum) RN - I38ZP9992A (Magnesium) SB - IM MH - Aluminum/chemistry MH - Body Fluids/*chemistry MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Diclofenac/*isolation & purification MH - Graphite/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Limit of Detection MH - Liquid Phase Microextraction/*instrumentation MH - Magnesium/chemistry MH - *Membranes, Artificial MH - Oxides/*chemistry MH - Plasma/chemistry MH - Urine/chemistry MH - Water/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biological fluids OT - Diclofenac OT - Experimental design OT - Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide-graphene oxide composite OT - Thin film microextraction EDAT- 2018/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9673(18)31175-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.09.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2018 Nov 9;1575:11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.09.024. Epub 2018 Sep 17.