PMID- 30254636 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190925 LR - 20231103 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2018 TI - The Journey of in vivo Virus Engineered Dendritic Cells From Bench to Bedside: A Bumpy Road. PG - 2052 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02052 [doi] LID - 2052 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are recognized as highly potent antigen-presenting cells that are able to stimulate cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses with antitumor activity. Consequently, DCs have been explored as cellular vaccines in cancer immunotherapy. To that end, DCs are modified with tumor antigens to enable presentation of antigen-derived peptides to CTLs. In this review we discuss the use of viral vectors for in situ modification of DCs, focusing on their clinical applications as anticancer vaccines. Among the viral vectors discussed are those derived from viruses belonging to the families of the Poxviridae, Adenoviridae, Retroviridae, Togaviridae, Paramyxoviridae, and Rhabdoviridae. We will further shed light on how the combination of viral vector-based vaccination with T-cell supporting strategies will bring this strategy to the next level. FAU - Goyvaerts, Cleo AU - Goyvaerts C AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Therapy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium. FAU - Breckpot, Karine AU - Breckpot K AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Therapy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20180911 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) SB - IM MH - *Cancer Vaccines/immunology/therapeutic use MH - Cell Engineering/*methods MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/pathology MH - *Genetic Vectors MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/*methods MH - *Neoplasms/genetics/immunology/pathology/therapy MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology/pathology MH - *Viruses PMC - PMC6141723 OTO - NOTNLM OT - T cell OT - cancer OT - dendritic cell OT - immunotherapy OT - preclinical and clinical OT - viral vaccine EDAT- 2018/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/26 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02052 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2018 Sep 11;9:2052. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02052. eCollection 2018.