PMID- 30255014 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2296-2646 (Print) IS - 2296-2646 (Electronic) IS - 2296-2646 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2018 TI - Cyclodextrin-Based Polymer-Supported Bacterium for the Adsorption and in-situ Biodegradation of Phenolic Compounds. PG - 403 LID - 10.3389/fchem.2018.00403 [doi] LID - 403 AB - Dual function polymer materials with immobilized Sphingobium Chorophenolicum (SpC) bacterium cells are reported herein that undergo tandem adsorption and biodegradation of phenolic compounds. The cross-linked polymer materials contain beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) with incremental hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) cross-linker at variable mole ratios (X = 1, 3, or 6), denoted as HDI-X systems. The adsorptive uptake properties of the insoluble HDI-X polymers (X = 3 and 6) with various phenolic compounds [pentachlorophenol (PCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP), and 2,4,6-trimethylphenol (TMP)] were studied using batch adsorption isotherms. The molecular selective phenol removal (S(R)) capacity of the HDI-3 and HDI-6 materials was evaluated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The results were compared against granular activated carbon (GAC) and native beta-CD, where 1D/2D (1)H NMR spectral characterization of the complexes formed between phenolic guests and a soluble polymer (HDI-1) in aqueous solution provide insight on the intermolecular interactions and the role of cross-linking effects. Immobilization of SpC onto HDI-3 was shown to form a composite polymer/bacterium material. The composite system displays synergistic removal effects due to tandem PCP adsorption and SpC biodegradation to yield by-products such as 2,6-dichloro-1,4-hydroquinone (DCHQ). Apoptosis and cytotoxicity of DCHQ were evaluated using three breast cancer cell lines. FAU - Karoyo, Abdalla H AU - Karoyo AH AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. FAU - Yang, Jian AU - Yang J AD - Drug Discovery and Development Research Group, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. FAU - Wilson, Lee D AU - Wilson LD AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180911 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Chem JT - Frontiers in chemistry JID - 101627988 PMC - PMC6141685 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adsorption OT - bacterium immobilization OT - biodegradation OT - phenolic compounds OT - polymer OT - beta-cyclodextrin EDAT- 2018/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/27 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fchem.2018.00403 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Chem. 2018 Sep 11;6:403. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00403. eCollection 2018.