PMID- 30259774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190114 LR - 20190114 IS - 1473-2300 (Electronic) IS - 0300-0605 (Print) IS - 0300-0605 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Optical coherence tomography findings predictive of response to treatment in diabetic macular edema. PG - 4455-4464 LID - 10.1177/0300060518798503 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the short-term efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) and posterior sub-tenon triamcinolone injections (PSTI) on the basis of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) patterns in diabetic macular edema (DME). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 73 eyes of 73 patients with DME. Based on the presence of serous retinal detachment (SRD), eyes were categorized into two groups, and either IVB or PSTI treatment was performed. Central macular thickness (CMT) and the degree of SRD were assessed preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. The severity of intraretinal edema was approximated based on the distance from the external limiting membrane to the internal limiting membrane. RESULTS: In eyes with SRD, reduction of SRD was greater with IVB than with PSTI. Moreover, reduction of intraretinal edema was greater with PSTI than with IVB. In eyes without SRD, PSTI achieved greater CMT reduction, compared with IVB. CONCLUSIONS: In DME patients with SRD, IVB achieved greater reduction of SRD, compared with PSTI; however, intraretinal edema responded more favorably to PSTI, regardless of the presence of SRD. Our results suggest that the classification of DME based on OCT findings may be useful to predict responses to IVB or PSTI treatments. FAU - Cho, Young Joo AU - Cho YJ AD - 1 Department of Ophthalmology, HanGil Eye Hospital, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Lee, Dong Hyun AU - Lee DH AD - 2 Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Severance Eye and ENT Hospital, Yonsei, University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Min AU - Kim M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1873-6959 AD - 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180927 PL - England TA - J Int Med Res JT - The Journal of international medical research JID - 0346411 SB - IM MH - Diabetic Retinopathy/*diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Macular Edema/*diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retinal Detachment/complications/pathology MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC6259392 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetic macular edema OT - diabetic retinopathy OT - edema OT - intravitreal bevacizumab OT - optical coherence tomography OT - posterior sub-tenon triamcinolone OT - retina OT - serous retinal detachment EDAT- 2018/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/15 06:00 PMCR- 2018/11/01 CRDT- 2018/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_0300060518798503 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0300060518798503 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Int Med Res. 2018 Nov;46(11):4455-4464. doi: 10.1177/0300060518798503. Epub 2018 Sep 27.