PMID- 30261345 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190322 LR - 20190322 IS - 1873-4367 (Electronic) IS - 0927-7765 (Linking) VI - 173 DP - 2019 Jan 1 TI - Surface functionalization of halloysite nanotubes with supermagnetic iron oxide, chitosan and 2-D calcium-phosphate nanoflakes for synergistic osteoconduction enhancement of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells. PG - 18-26 LID - S0927-7765(18)30656-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.09.045 [doi] AB - Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are known to be the highly emerging materials in nano-medicinal applications. However, comprehensive exploitation of HNTs for the regenerative medicinal applications is still necessary to be done. Therefore, towards enhancing the osteogenic potential of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADMSCs), this study synthesized a novel and multifunctional nanoscaffold of chitosan (CTs) functionalized supermagnetic halloysite nanotubes (M-HNTs) decorated with the calcium phosphate 2-D nanoflakes (CaP) (termed as; M-HNTs-CTs-CaP). Stepwise modified nanoscaffolds were characterized by FE-SEM, FE-SEM-EDS, FE-HR-TEM, XPS, FT-IR and VSM analyses. The hADMSCs osteogenic potential was confirmed by calcification (Alizarin Red S staining), phosphate quantification and immunocytochemistry. Nanoscaffolds; CaP, M-HNTs-CaP and M-HNTs-CTs-CaP were significantly enhanced and up-regulated osteogenic potential compared to the HNTs, M-HNTs, M-HNTs-CTs. Among the nanoscaffolds studied, M-HNTs-CTs-CaP exhibited highest osteogenesis, due to the enhanced CaP distribution on M-HNTs-CTs surface, and synergistic osteoconduction contributed from Fe(3)O(4), chitosan and CaP. Moreover, immunocytochemistry analysis and morphologically observation showed well differentiated osteoblast on the M-HNTs-CTs-CaP surface. Therefore, M-HNTs-CTs-CaP found to have a strong osteogenic potential of hADMSCs, and might be serve as highly applicable, next generation nanoscaffold for bone tissue engineering application. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Yoo-Jung AU - Lee YJ AD - Department of Life Sciences, Dongguk University-Seoul, Biomedi Campus, 32 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Seung-Cheol AU - Lee SC AD - Department of Life Sciences, Dongguk University-Seoul, Biomedi Campus, 32 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jee, Seung Cheol AU - Jee SC AD - Department of Life Sciences, Dongguk University-Seoul, Biomedi Campus, 32 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea. FAU - Sung, Jung-Suk AU - Sung JS AD - Department of Life Sciences, Dongguk University-Seoul, Biomedi Campus, 32 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kadam, Avinash A AU - Kadam AA AD - Research Institute of Biotechnology and Medical Converged Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Biomedi Campus, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: kadamavinash@dongguk.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180920 PL - Netherlands TA - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces JT - Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces JID - 9315133 RN - 0 (Calcium Phosphates) RN - 0 (Magnetite Nanoparticles) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - 97Z1WI3NDX (calcium phosphate) RN - T1FAD4SS2M (Clay) SB - IM MH - Adipose Tissue/*cytology/physiology MH - Animals MH - Bone Regeneration/physiology MH - Bone and Bones/cytology/physiology MH - Calcification, Physiologic MH - Calcium Phosphates/*chemistry MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Chitosan/chemistry MH - Clay/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Magnetite Nanoparticles/chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/cytology/physiology MH - Nanotubes/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Osteoblasts/*cytology/physiology MH - Surface Properties MH - Tissue Engineering MH - *Tissue Scaffolds OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bone tissue engineering OT - Calcium phosphate nanoflakes OT - Halloysite nanotubes OT - Multifunctional nanoscaffolds OT - Osteoconduction OT - hADMSCs EDAT- 2018/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0927-7765(18)30656-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.09.045 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2019 Jan 1;173:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.09.045. Epub 2018 Sep 20.