PMID- 3026275 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870206 LR - 20161123 IS - 0003-9683 (Print) IS - 0003-9683 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 6 DP - 1986 Jun TI - [Antihypertensive action and inhibition of tissue conversion enzyme by ramipril, perindopril and enalapril in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP)]. PG - 971-4 AB - Ramipril and perindopril, the active diacids of two new converting enzyme (CE) inhibitors proved to possess a similar inhibitory potency against rat plasma CE in vitro. These diacid compounds were more active than enalaprilic acid or captopril. In stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) chronic oral treatment for two weeks with enalapril (30 mg/kg per day), ramipril or perindopril (each 1 mg/kg per day) normalized blood pressure. The CE inhibitor-induced changes in parameters of the plasma renin-angiotensin system (angiotensin I, angiotensin II, PRC, CE activity) followed the expected pattern, but were not quantitatively related to the antihypertensive action of the three inhibitors. Four weeks of oral equi-dose treatment with the three CE inhibitors (10 mg/kg per day) inhibited tissue CE activity in various organs including kidney, heart, vascular wall and brain. Ramipril and perindopril lowered blood pressure and tissue CE activity more potently than enalapril. These results confirm the hypothesis that CE inhibition in tissue with subsequent local reduction of ANG II synthesis may contribute to the antihypertensive mechanisms of CE inhibitors. FAU - Unger, T AU - Unger T FAU - Moursi, M G AU - Moursi MG FAU - Lebrun, C AU - Lebrun C FAU - Ganten, D AU - Ganten D FAU - Lang, R E AU - Lang RE LA - fre PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article TT - Action antihypertensive et inhibition de l'enzyme de conversion tissulaire par ramipril, perindopril et enalapril chez des rats spontanement hypertendus (SHRSP). PL - France TA - Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss JT - Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux JID - 0406011 RN - 0 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Antihypertensive Agents) RN - 0 (Bridged Bicyclo Compounds) RN - 0 (Bridged-Ring Compounds) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 69PN84IO1A (Enalapril) RN - L35JN3I7SJ (Ramipril) RN - Y5GMK36KGY (Perindopril) SB - IM MH - *Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors MH - Animals MH - Antihypertensive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Bridged-Ring Compounds/*therapeutic use MH - Enalapril/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*drug therapy MH - Indoles/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Perindopril MH - Ramipril MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred SHR MH - Rats, Inbred Strains EDAT- 1986/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1986 Jun;79(6):971-4.