PMID- 30269040 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190401 LR - 20221207 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 270 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Antidepressant treatment increased serum miR-183 and miR-212 levels in patients with major depressive disorder. PG - 232-237 LID - S0165-1781(18)30787-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.025 [doi] AB - Major depressive disorder (MDD) had been associated with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Studies had shown that patients with MDD were associated with lower BDNF protein levels, which could be reversed by antidepressant treatment. BDNF expression had also been affected by a number of microRNAs (miRNA). BDNF and miRNA in MDD had been investigated widely in the recent years, but the relationships between miRNAs and antidepressants were less studied. From November 2015 to October 2017, inpatients diagnosed with MDD were recruited. Serum miR-16, miR-30, miR-34, miR-128, miR-132, miR-134, miR-182, miR-183, miR-185, miR-212 levels were measured before and after four weeks of antidepressant treatment of either selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Thirty-three patients with MDD were recruited. After treatment, miR-183 and miR-212 levels increased significantly. In patients treated with SSRI (n = 13), miR-16 levels increased significantly after treatment. Therefore, miR-183 and miR-212 levels increased significantly after four weeks of antidepressant treatment. In the SSRI group, significantly increased miR-16 levels were found, but not in SNRI group, suggesting that different types of antidepressants might affect different sets of miRNAs. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Lin, Chin-Chuen AU - Lin CC AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Tsai, Meng-Chang AU - Tsai MC AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Chien-Te AU - Lee CT AD - Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Sun, Ming-Hsiang AU - Sun MH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Tiao-Lai AU - Huang TL AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address: a540520@adm.cgmh.org.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180913 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 RN - 0 (MIRN183 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MIRN212 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*blood/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/*blood/drug effects MH - Middle Aged MH - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antidepressant OT - Major depression OT - MicroRNA OT - Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) OT - Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) EDAT- 2018/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/01 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(18)30787-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec;270:232-237. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.025. Epub 2018 Sep 13.