PMID- 30272821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200330 LR - 20200330 IS - 1097-4652 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 234 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May TI - Mutant p53(R248Q) downregulates oxidative phosphorylation and upregulates glycolysis under normoxia and hypoxia in human cervix cancer cells. PG - 5524-5536 LID - 10.1002/jcp.27354 [doi] AB - Mutations in p53 are strongly associated with several highly malignant cancer phenotypes but its role in regulating energy metabolism has not been completely elucidated. The effect on glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) of mutant p53(R248Q) overexpression in HeLa cells (HeLa-M) was analyzed and compared with cells overexpressing wild-type p53 (HeLa-H) and nontransfected cells containing negligible p53 levels (HeLa-L). p53 (R248Q) overexpression induced early cell detachment during in vitro growth; however, detached HeLa-M cells showed high viability, shorter generation time and significant diminution in the adhesion proteins E-cadherin and beta-catenin versus HeLa-H and HeLa-L cells. Under normoxia, a lower growth rate of attached HeLa-M cells correlated with decreased levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1alpha), adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mitochondrial proteins (20-80%) and OxPhos flux (69 +/- 12%). On the contrary, HeLa-M also showed increased contents of CDKN1A, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), c-MYC, hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1alpha; 1-4 times), glycolytic HIF-1alpha targets (2-4 times), and glycolysis flux (2-fold) versus HeLa-H. In consequence, glycolysis provided ~70% of the cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in HeLa-M cells under normoxia whereas, OxPhos predominated (65-82%) in HeLa-H and HeLa-L cells. Pifithrin-alpha, a specific p53 inhibitor, did not alter the p53 (R248Q) target protein contents and OxPhos and glycolytic fluxes, and a poor HIF-1alpha-p53 (R248Q) interaction was attained, in HeLa-M cells. These observations suggested that p53 (R248Q) deficiently interacted with pifithrin-alpha and HIF-1alpha. Therefore, lower mitochondrial biogenesis, deficient HIF-1alpha/mutant p53 interaction, and development of a pseudohypoxic state under normoxia were the apparent biochemical mechanisms underlying glycolysis activation and OxPhos downregulation in HeLa-M cells. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Hernandez-Resendiz, Ileana AU - Hernandez-Resendiz I AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Gallardo-Perez, Juan Carlos AU - Gallardo-Perez JC AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Lopez-Macay, Ambar AU - Lopez-Macay A AD - Laboratorio de Enfermedades Neuromusculares, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Robledo-Cadena, Diana Xochiquetzal AU - Robledo-Cadena DX AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Garcia-Villa, Enrique AU - Garcia-Villa E AD - Laboratorio de Biologia y Genetica Molecular, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional-Zacatenco, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Gariglio, Patricio AU - Gariglio P AD - Laboratorio de Biologia y Genetica Molecular, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional-Zacatenco, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Saavedra, Emma AU - Saavedra E AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Moreno-Sanchez, Rafael AU - Moreno-Sanchez R AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Rodriguez-Enriquez, Sara AU - Rodriguez-Enriquez S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0822-1233 AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. AD - Laboratorio de Medicina Translacional, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180910 PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (TP53 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) SB - IM MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Female MH - *Glycolysis MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism MH - Mitochondria/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - *Mutation MH - Organelle Biogenesis MH - *Oxidative Phosphorylation MH - Tumor Hypoxia MH - Tumor Microenvironment MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/*genetics/metabolism MH - Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/*genetics/*metabolism/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer cells OT - glycolysis OT - mutant p53 OT - oxidative phosphorylation EDAT- 2018/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.27354 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2019 May;234(5):5524-5536. doi: 10.1002/jcp.27354. Epub 2018 Sep 10.