PMID- 30273839 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190809 LR - 20190809 IS - 1532-1991 (Electronic) IS - 0143-4160 (Linking) VI - 76 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Lysosomal exocytosis of ATP is coupled to P2Y(2) receptor in marginal cells in the stria vascular in neonatal rats. PG - 62-71 LID - S0143-4160(18)30125-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ceca.2018.09.006 [doi] AB - Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is stored as lysosomal vesicles in marginal cells of the stria vascular in neonatal rats, but the mechanisms of ATP release are unclear. Primary cultures of marginal cells from 1-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were established. P2Y(2) receptor and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor were immunolabelled in marginal cells of the stria vascular. We found that 30 muM ATP and 30 muM uridine triphosphate (UTP) evoked comparable significant increases in the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in the absence of extracellular Ca(2+), whereas the response was suppressed by 100 muM suramin, 10 muM 1-(6-(17beta-3-methoxyester-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)-hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione(U-73122), 100 muM 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) and 5 muM thapsigargin (TG), thus indicating that ATP coupled with the P2Y(2)R-PLC-IP3 pathway to evoke Ca(2+) release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Incubation with 200 muM Gly-Phe-beta-naphthylamide (GPN) selectively disrupted lysosomes and caused significant increases in [Ca(2+)](I); this effect was partly inhibited by P2Y(2)R-PLC-IP3 pathway antagonists. After pre-treatment with 5 muM TG, [Ca(2+)](i) was significantly lower than that after treatment with P2Y(2)R-PLC-IP3 pathway antagonists under the same conditions, thus indicating that lysosomal Ca(2+) triggers Ca(2+) release from ER Ca(2+) stores. Baseline [Ca(2+)](i) declined after treatment with the Ca(2+) chelator 50 muM bis-(aminophenolxy) ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetra-acetic acid acetoxyme-thyl ester (BAPTA-AM) and 4 IU/ml apyrase. 30 muM ATP decrease of the number of quinacrine-positive vesicles via lysosome exocytosis, whereas the number of lysosomes did not change. However, lysosome exocytosis was significantly suppressed by pre-treatment with 5 muM vacuolin-1. Release of ATP and beta-hexosaminidase both increased after treatment with 200 muM GPN and 5 muM TG, but decreased after incubation with 50 muM BAPTA-AM, 4 IU/ml apyrase and 5 muM vacuolin-1. We suggest that ATP triggers Ca(2+) release from the ER, thereby contributing to secretion of lysosomal ATP via lysosomal exocytosis. Lysosomal stored Ca(2+) triggers Ca(2+) release from the ER directly though the IP3 receptors, and lysosomal ATP evokes Ca(2+) signals indirectly via the P2Y(2)R-PLC-IP3 pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Bin AU - Liu B AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Cao, Wanxin AU - Cao W AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Jiping AU - Li J AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: drlijiping@163.com. FAU - Liu, Jun AU - Liu J AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: liujun1220@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180921 PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Calcium JT - Cell calcium JID - 8006226 RN - 0 (Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings) RN - 0 (Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2) RN - 0 (vacuolin-1) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/drug effects/metabolism MH - *Exocytosis/drug effects MH - Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings/pharmacology MH - Lysosomes/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adenosine triphosphate OT - Calcium OT - Lysosomal exocytosis OT - P2Y(2)R-PLC-IP3 pathway EDAT- 2018/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0143-4160(18)30125-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ceca.2018.09.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Calcium. 2018 Dec;76:62-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Sep 21.