PMID- 30278186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190408 LR - 20190408 IS - 1879-0089 (Electronic) IS - 0145-305X (Linking) VI - 91 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Transgenerational plasticity and antiviral immunity in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) against Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1). PG - 17-25 LID - S0145-305X(18)30349-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.dci.2018.09.022 [doi] AB - The oyster's immune system is capable of adapting upon exposure to a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) to have an enhanced secondary response against the same type of pathogen. This has been demonstrated using poly(I:C) to elicit an antiviral response in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) against Ostreid herpesvirus (OsHV-1). Improved survival following exposure to poly(I:C) has been found in later life stages (within-generational immune priming) and in the next generation (transgenerational immune priming). The mechanism that the oyster uses to transfer immunity to the next generation is unknown. Here we show that oyster larvae have higher survival to OsHV-1 when their mothers, but not their fathers, are exposed to poly(I:C) prior to spawning. RNA-seq provided no evidence to suggest that parental exposure to poly(I:C) reconfigures antiviral gene expression in unchallenged larvae. We conclude that the improved survival of larvae might occur via maternal provisioning of antiviral compounds in the eggs. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Lafont, Maxime AU - Lafont M AD - Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Chowder Bay, Sydney, Australia; IHPE, Universite de Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia, France. FAU - Goncalves, Priscila AU - Goncalves P AD - Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Chowder Bay, Sydney, Australia; Macquarie University, Department of Biological Sciences, Sydney, Australia. FAU - Guo, Ximing AU - Guo X AD - Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory, Rutgers University, Port Norris, NJ, USA. FAU - Montagnani, Caroline AU - Montagnani C AD - IHPE, Universite de Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia, France. FAU - Raftos, David AU - Raftos D AD - Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Chowder Bay, Sydney, Australia; Macquarie University, Department of Biological Sciences, Sydney, Australia. FAU - Green, Timothy AU - Green T AD - Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Chowder Bay, Sydney, Australia; Macquarie University, Department of Biological Sciences, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address: timothy.green@viu.ca. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180929 PL - United States TA - Dev Comp Immunol JT - Developmental and comparative immunology JID - 7708205 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - O84C90HH2L (Poly I-C) RN - Ostreid herpesvirus 1 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antiviral Agents MH - Crassostrea/*immunology MH - DNA Virus Infections/*immunology MH - DNA Viruses/*physiology MH - Female MH - Fish Diseases/*immunology MH - Immunity, Innate MH - Immunity, Maternally-Acquired MH - Larva MH - Male MH - *Maternal Exposure MH - Ovum/immunology/virology MH - Paternal Exposure MH - Poly I-C/*immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Crassostrea gigas OT - OsHV-1 OT - RNA-seq OT - Trained immunity OT - Transgenerational immune priming EDAT- 2018/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0145-305X(18)30349-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dci.2018.09.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Comp Immunol. 2019 Feb;91:17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2018.09.022. Epub 2018 Sep 29.