PMID- 30287405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190812 LR - 20230617 IS - 1879-260X (Electronic) IS - 0925-4439 (Linking) VI - 1865 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan TI - TLR4 triggered complex inflammation in human pancreatic islets. PG - 86-97 LID - S0925-4439(18)30365-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.09.030 [doi] AB - Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is strongly associated with obesity and inflammation. Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) is the major pro-inflammatory pathway with its ligands and downstream products increased systemically in T2D and in at-risk individuals. Detailed mechanisms of the complex proinflammatory response in pancreatic islets remain unknown. In isolated human islets LPS induced IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF production in a TLR4-dependent manner and severely impaired beta-cell survival and function. IL-6 antagonism improved beta-cell function. IL-8, which was identified specifically in alpha-cells, initiated monocyte migration, a process fully blocked by IL-8 neutralization. The TLR4 response was potentiated in obese donors; with higher IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 expression than in non-obese donors. TLR4 activation leads to a complex multi-cellular inflammatory response in human islets, which involves beta-cell failure, cytokine production and macrophage recruitment to islets. In obesity, the amplified TLR4 response may potentiate beta-cell damage and accelerate diabetes progression. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - He, Wei AU - He W AD - University of Bremen, Center for Biomolecular Interactions Bremen, Germany. Electronic address: hewei@uni-bremen.de. FAU - Rebello, Osmond AU - Rebello O AD - University of Bremen, Center for Biomolecular Interactions Bremen, Germany. FAU - Savino, Rocco AU - Savino R AD - Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy. FAU - Terracciano, Rosa AU - Terracciano R AD - Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy. FAU - Schuster-Klein, Carole AU - Schuster-Klein C AD - ADIR - Groupe de Recherche Servier, Suresnes, France. FAU - Guardiola, Beatrice AU - Guardiola B AD - ADIR - Groupe de Recherche Servier, Suresnes, France. FAU - Maedler, Kathrin AU - Maedler K AD - University of Bremen, Center for Biomolecular Interactions Bremen, Germany. Electronic address: kmaedler@uni-bremen.de. LA - eng GR - U24 DK098085/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181001 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease JID - 101731730 RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (TLR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) MH - Apoptosis MH - Cell Movement MH - Chemokines/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/etiology/*metabolism MH - Disease Progression MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*metabolism MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Insulin Secretion MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Interleukin-8/metabolism MH - Islets of Langerhans/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Obesity/complications/*metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - Chemokine OT - Cytokine OT - Inflammation OT - Insulin OT - Obesity OT - TLR4 OT - Type 2 diabetes OT - alpha-Cells OT - beta-Cells EDAT- 2018/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0925-4439(18)30365-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.09.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Jan;1865(1):86-97. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.09.030. Epub 2018 Oct 1.