PMID- 30288860 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190118 LR - 20190118 IS - 1095-8355 (Electronic) IS - 1065-6995 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Loganin prevents BV-2 microglia cells from Abeta(1-42) -induced inflammation via regulating TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB axis. PG - 1632-1642 LID - 10.1002/cbin.11060 [doi] AB - Neuroinflammation is closely related with the pathogenesis and progress of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Loganin, an iridoid glycoside obtained from traditional Chinese medicine Cornus officinalis, has properties of inhibiting inflammation and improving memory. The present study was aimed to investigate effects of loganin on Abeta-induced inflammation and to explore the underlying mechanisms. BV-2 microglia cells were stimulated with 10 microM Abeta(1-42) for 24 h to induce inflammatory damage. According to results of CCK-8 assay, the doses of loganin in present work were 10 and 30 microM. We found that treatment with loganin could inhibit Abeta(1-42) -induced microglia activation. Furthermore, loganin treatment prevented the over-production of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Macrophage Chemotactic Protein 1(MCP-1), Nitric oxide (NO), Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and the up-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in Abeta(1-42) -stimulated BV-2 cells. Results from Western blots demonstrated that loganin inhibited Abeta(1-42) -induced elevation in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 (MyD88) and TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6). Loganin treatment also attenuated the increased phosphorylation level of IRAK4 caused by Abeta(1-42) . Additionally, loganin alleviated nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65 subunit in Abeta(1-42) -stimulated BV-2 cells, and this phenomenon could be reversed by TLR4 agonist LPS. Further, the anti-inflammatory effects of loganin were attenuated when TLR4 signaling pathway was re-activated by LPS. Taken together, our data indicated that loganin could attenuate inflammatory response induced by Abeta in BV-2 microglia cells, partially through deactivating the TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB axis. CI - (c) 2018 International Federation for Cell Biology. FAU - Cui, Yong AU - Cui Y AD - Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110847, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Yanjie AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 79 East Chongshan Road, Shenyang, 110847, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhao, Danyu AU - Zhao D AD - Department of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 79 East Chongshan Road, Shenyang, 110847, People's Republic of China. FAU - Feng, Xiaofan AU - Feng X AD - Department of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 79 East Chongshan Road, Shenyang, 110847, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Lin AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 79 East Chongshan Road, Shenyang, 110847, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Chun AU - Liu C AD - Department of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 79 East Chongshan Road, Shenyang, 110847, People's Republic of China. LA - eng GR - 20170540614/Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181031 PL - England TA - Cell Biol Int JT - Cell biology international JID - 9307129 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Iridoids) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-42)) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - H7WJ16Q93C (loganin) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) SB - IM MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*toxicity MH - Animals MH - Dinoprostone/biosynthesis MH - Inflammation/*metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Iridoids/*pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Microglia/*pathology MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide/biosynthesis MH - Peptide Fragments/*toxicity MH - Signal Transduction MH - TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6/*metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - Loganin OT - NF-kappaB OT - TLR4 OT - TRAF6 OT - inflammation EDAT- 2018/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cbin.11060 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biol Int. 2018 Dec;42(12):1632-1642. doi: 10.1002/cbin.11060. Epub 2018 Oct 31.