PMID- 30293914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191118 LR - 20211204 IS - 0210-5705 (Print) IS - 0210-5705 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Elimination of hepatitis C virus infection from a hemodialysis unit and impact of treatment on the control of anemia. PG - 164-170 LID - S0210-5705(18)30252-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2018.07.015 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: In the interferon era, the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients on haemodialysis (HD) was limited due to the significant number of treatment-related adverse events (AEs). Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have demonstrated their efficacy and safety in the treatment of HCV in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease on haemodialysis. The objective of the study was to evaluate the success in eliminating HCV infection from our dialysis unit using DAAs, and to assess the impact of HCV elimination on clinical and analytical outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a prospective, interventional, single-center study at Hospital Clinic de Barcelona. All HCV-RNA positive patients who received antiviral therapy with DAAs within a 3-year period (2014-2017) were analyzed (n=20). Data on virologic response, adverse events, and biochemical and hematological parameters during and after DAA therapy were analyzed. RESULTS: All patients achieved sustained virologic response (SVR) and only 40% of patients presented with mild AEs. None of the patients presented with HCV reinfection after a 1-year follow-up period, and thus HCV was eliminated from our HD unit. SVR was associated with a significant increase in hemoglobin and hematocrit, and a tendency toward the need for lower doses of iron supplementation with no changes in darbepoetin dose. CONCLUSION: HCV infection can be safely eliminated from HD units with the use of DAAs, preventing new infections in patients and healthcare staff. In the short term, the achievement of SVR is associated with an improvement in the control of anemia. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved. FAU - Maduell, Francesc AU - Maduell F AD - Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Belmar, Lara AU - Belmar L AD - Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Ugalde, Jesica AU - Ugalde J AD - Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Laguno, Montserrat AU - Laguno M AD - HIV/AIDS Unit, Infectious Disease Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Martinez-Rebollar, Maria AU - Martinez-Rebollar M AD - HIV/AIDS Unit, Infectious Disease Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Ojeda, Raquel AU - Ojeda R AD - Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Arias, Marta AU - Arias M AD - Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Rodas, Lida AU - Rodas L AD - Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Rossi, Florencia AU - Rossi F AD - Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Llovet, Laura-Patricia AU - Llovet LP AD - Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Gonzalez, Leonardo Nicolas AU - Gonzalez LN AD - Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Mallolas, Josep AU - Mallolas J AD - HIV/AIDS Unit, Infectious Disease Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Londono, Maria-Carlota AU - Londono MC AD - Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: mlondono@clinic.cat. LA - eng LA - spa PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20181004 PL - Spain TA - Gastroenterol Hepatol JT - Gastroenterologia y hepatologia JID - 8406671 RN - 0 (Anilides) RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Carbamates) RN - 0 (Cyclopropanes) RN - 0 (Hematinics) RN - 0 (Lactams, Macrocyclic) RN - 0 (Macrocyclic Compounds) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 15UQ94PT4P (Darbepoetin alfa) RN - 2302768XJ8 (ombitasvir) RN - 56HH86ZVCT (Uracil) RN - 9034-51-9 (Hemoglobin A) RN - 9DLQ4CIU6V (Proline) RN - CKR7XL41N4 (2-Naphthylamine) RN - DE54EQW8T1 (dasabuvir) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) RN - O3J8G9O825 (Ritonavir) RN - OU2YM37K86 (paritaprevir) SB - IM MH - 2-Naphthylamine MH - Anemia/*drug therapy/etiology MH - Anilides MH - Antiviral Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Carbamates MH - Cyclopropanes MH - Darbepoetin alfa/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Hematinics/administration & dosage MH - Hematocrit MH - Hemoglobin A MH - Hepatitis C/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Lactams, Macrocyclic MH - Macrocyclic Compounds/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Proline/analogs & derivatives MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Renal Dialysis MH - Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications/*therapy MH - Ritonavir/therapeutic use MH - Sulfonamides/therapeutic use MH - *Sustained Virologic Response MH - Uracil/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Valine OTO - NOTNLM OT - Eliminacion OT - Elimination OT - Hemodialysis OT - Hemodialisis OT - Hepatitis C virus OT - Respuesta viral sostenida OT - Sustained virologic response OT - Virus de la hepatitis C EDAT- 2018/10/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0210-5705(18)30252-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2018.07.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Mar;42(3):164-170. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2018.07.015. Epub 2018 Oct 4.