PMID- 30300266 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210205 LR - 20221207 IS - 1539-2864 (Electronic) IS - 0275-004X (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STAGES OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND LEVELS OF BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR IN AQUEOUS HUMOR AND SERUM. PG - 121-125 LID - 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002355 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to determine aqueous humor and serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in diabetic patients with and without retinopathy. METHODS: The study included diabetic patients with or without retinopathy, who had an indication for cataract surgery. The study groups were diabetic patients without retinopathy (Group 2), with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (Group 3), and with proliferative retinopathy (Group 4). To quantitatively determine the amount of BDNF in samples, the RayBio Human BDNF ELISA kit (Norcross, GA), based on an enzyme-labeled immunosorbent assay was used. RESULTS: The median serum BDNF levels were significantly lower in all the study groups than in the control group (P values: 0.038 Group 2, 0.02 Group 3, and 0.002 Group 4). Serum BDNF was lower in Group 4 than in Group 3 (P = 0.030), and in Group 3 than in Group 2 (P = 0.04). The median aqueous humor BDNF levels were significantly decreased in all groups (P values: 0.047 Group 2, 0.021 Group 3, and 0.007 Group 4). There was no significant difference between Groups 2, 3, and 4 (P = 0.214). CONCLUSION: The serum and aqueous humor BDNF levels decreased in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) before the emergence of clinical signs of retinopathy. FAU - Taslipinar Uzel, Ayse Guzin AU - Taslipinar Uzel AG AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Afyonkarahisar Sandikli State Hospital, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. FAU - UGurlu, Nagihan AU - UGurlu N AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Toklu, Yasin AU - Toklu Y AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - CIcek, Muharrem AU - CIcek M AD - Department of Microbiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; and. FAU - Boral, Baris AU - Boral B AD - Department of Immunology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey. FAU - Sener, Burcin AU - Sener B AD - Department of Microbiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; and. FAU - CaGil, Nurullah AU - CaGil N AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Retina JT - Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) JID - 8309919 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aqueous Humor/*metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Cataract Extraction MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood MH - Diabetic Retinopathy/*blood/classification MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged EDAT- 2018/10/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 00006982-202001000-00015 [pii] AID - 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002355 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Retina. 2020 Jan;40(1):121-125. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002355.