PMID- 30308007 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190326 LR - 20240314 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 10 DP - 2018 TI - Thy1 transgenic mice expressing the red fluorescent calcium indicator jRGECO1a for neuronal population imaging in vivo. PG - e0205444 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0205444 [doi] LID - e0205444 AB - Calcium imaging is commonly used to measure the neural activity of large groups of neurons in mice. Genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) can be delivered for this purpose using non-invasive genetic methods. Compared to viral gene transfer, transgenic targeting of GECIs provides stable long-term expression and obviates the need for invasive viral injections. Transgenic mice expressing the green GECI GCaMP6 are already widely used. Here we present the generation and characterization of transgenic mice expressing the sensitive red GECI jRGECO1a, driven by the Thy1 promoter. Four transgenic lines with different expression patterns showed sufficiently high expression for cellular in vivo imaging. We used two-photon microscopy to characterize visual responses of individual neurons in the visual cortex in vivo. The signal-to-noise ratio in transgenic mice was comparable to, or better than, mice transduced with adeno-associated virus. In addition, we show that Thy1-jRGECO1a transgenic mice are useful for transcranial population imaging and functional mapping using widefield fluorescence microscopy. We also demonstrate imaging of visual responses in retinal ganglion cells in vitro. Thy1-jRGECO1a transgenic mice are therefore a useful addition to the toolbox for imaging activity in intact neural networks. FAU - Dana, Hod AU - Dana H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8093-2363 AD - Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, United States of America. FAU - Novak, Ondrej AU - Novak O AD - Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, United States of America. AD - Department of Auditory Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Guardado-Montesino, Michael AU - Guardado-Montesino M AD - Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, United States of America. FAU - Fransen, James W AU - Fransen JW AD - Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, United States of America. FAU - Hu, Amy AU - Hu A AD - Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, United States of America. FAU - Borghuis, Bart G AU - Borghuis BG AD - Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, United States of America. FAU - Guo, Caiying AU - Guo C AD - Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, United States of America. FAU - Kim, Douglas S AU - Kim DS AD - Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, United States of America. FAU - Svoboda, Karel AU - Svoboda K AD - Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, United States of America. LA - eng SI - figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.7117544.v1 GR - R01 EY028188/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181011 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Thy-1 Antigens) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Luminescent Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Signal-To-Noise Ratio MH - Thy-1 Antigens/*genetics MH - Visual Cortex/*diagnostic imaging/metabolism PMC - PMC6181368 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2018/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/27 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/11 CRDT- 2018/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-18-16867 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0205444 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 Oct 11;13(10):e0205444. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205444. eCollection 2018.