PMID- 30316983 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190311 LR - 20190311 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 690 DP - 2019 Jan 18 TI - Neuronal excitability and spontaneous synaptic transmission in the entorhinal cortex of BDNF heterozygous mice. PG - 69-75 LID - S0304-3940(18)30695-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.019 [doi] AB - Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) is a neutrophic factor that is required for the normal neuronal development and function. BDNF is involved in regulation of synapses as well as neuronal excitability. Entorhinal Cortex (EC) is a key brain area involved in many physiological and pathological processes. In this study we investigated the effects of chronically reduced BDNF levels on layer 3 pyramidal neurons of EC. We aimed to assess the effects of reduced levels of BDNF on firing properties, spontaneous synaptic currents and excitation/inhibition balance from acute brain slices. Patch clamp recordings were obtained from pyramidal neurons of Entorhinal Cortex Layer 3. Findings of BDNF heterozygous (BDNF (+/-)) mice compared to their wild-type littermates at the age of 23-28 days. Action potential threshold was shifted (p = 0,002) to depolarized potentials and spike frequency was smaller in response to somatic current injection steps in BDNF (+/-) mice. Spontaneous synaptic currents were also affected. sEPSC amplitude (p = 0,009), sIPSC frequency (p = 0,001) and sIPSC amplitudes (p = 0,023) were reduced in BDNF (+/-). Decay times of sIPSCs were longer in BDNF (+/-) (p = 0,014). Calculated balance of excitatory/inhibitory balance was shifted in the favor of excitation in BDNF (+/-) mice (p = 0,01). These findings suggest that reductions in concentrations of BDNF results in altered status of excitability and excitation/inhibition imbalance. However, these differences observed in BDNF (+/-) seem to have opposing effects on neuronal activity. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Abidin, Ismail AU - Abidin I AD - Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. Electronic address: ismailabidin@yahoo.com. FAU - Aydin-Abidin, Selcen AU - Aydin-Abidin S AD - Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. FAU - Mittmann, Thomas AU - Mittmann T AD - Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, UMC of the Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181011 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics/*physiology MH - Entorhinal Cortex/*physiology MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/physiology MH - Female MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - *Heterozygote MH - Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials/physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Synaptic Transmission/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - BDNF heterozygous mice OT - Entorhinal Cortex OT - Firing properties OT - Synaptic transmission EDAT- 2018/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(18)30695-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2019 Jan 18;690:69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.019. Epub 2018 Oct 11.