PMID- 30317637 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200413 LR - 20200413 IS - 1097-4652 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 234 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor alleviates the oxidative stress induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation in an ex vivo brain slice model. PG - 9592-9604 LID - 10.1002/jcp.27646 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is considered as a putative therapeutic agent against stroke. Since BDNF role on oxidative stress is uncertain, we have studied this role in a rat brain slice ischemia model, which allows BDNF reaching the neural parenchyma. Hippocampal and cerebral cortex slices were subjected to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and then returned to normoxic conditions (reperfusion-like, RL). OGD/RL increased a number of parameters mirroring oxidative stress in the hippocampus that were reduced by the BDNF presence. BDNF also reduced the OGD/RL-increased activity in a number of antioxidant enzymes in the hippocampus but no effects were observed in the cerebral cortex. In general, we conclude that alleviation of oxidative stress by BDNF in OGD/RL-exposed slices relies on decreasing cPLA2 activity, rather than modifying antioxidant enzyme activities. Moreover, a role for the oxidative stress in the differential ischemic vulnerability of cerebral cortex and hippocampus is also supported. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Paloma AU - Gonzalez-Rodriguez P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3962-6858 AD - Area de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina, University of Leon, Leon, Spain. FAU - Ugidos, Irene F AU - Ugidos IF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3727-0544 AD - Area de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina, University of Leon, Leon, Spain. FAU - Perez-Rodriguez, Diego AU - Perez-Rodriguez D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4903-3914 AD - Area de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina, University of Leon, Leon, Spain. FAU - Anuncibay-Soto, Berta AU - Anuncibay-Soto B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7812-3754 AD - Area de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina, University of Leon, Leon, Spain. FAU - Santos-Galdiano, Maria AU - Santos-Galdiano M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9918-8319 AD - Area de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina, University of Leon, Leon, Spain. FAU - Font-Belmonte, Enrique AU - Font-Belmonte E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5695-7923 AD - Area de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina, University of Leon, Leon, Spain. FAU - Gonzalo-Orden, Jose Manuel AU - Gonzalo-Orden JM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9822-7566 AD - Dpt. Medicina, Cirugia y Anatomia Veterinaria, University of Leon, Leon, Spain. FAU - Fernandez-Lopez, Arsenio AU - Fernandez-Lopez A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5557-2741 AD - Area de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina, University of Leon, Leon, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181014 PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidases) RN - EC 3.1.1.4 (Phospholipases A2) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Brain/*pathology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Cell Death/drug effects MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cytosol/enzymology MH - Glucose/*deficiency MH - Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects MH - Male MH - *Models, Biological MH - NADPH Oxidases/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - Oxygen/*toxicity MH - Phospholipases A2/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Reperfusion MH - Transcription, Genetic/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - OGD OT - antioxidant defense system OT - cPLA2 OT - oxidative stress EDAT- 2018/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.27646 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2019 Jun;234(6):9592-9604. doi: 10.1002/jcp.27646. Epub 2018 Oct 14.