PMID- 30321576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190311 LR - 20191210 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 690 DP - 2019 Jan 18 TI - The effect of the anti-diabetic drug metformin on behavioral manifestations associated with ovariectomy in mice. PG - 95-98 LID - S0304-3940(18)30700-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.024 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-diabetic drug metformin (Met) effects on the anxiety and cognitive impairment in ovariectomized mice. Thirty-two female adult mice were distributed into four groups: control, sham ovariectomy, ovariectomy + Met 7 mg/kg and ovariectomy + Met 15 mg/kg. The vaginal cytology was used to confirm the ovariectomy surgery. Anxiety was monitored using elevated plus maze test and cognitive function was assessed by novel object recognition task. Animal's brains were analyzed for the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Our results demonstrated that ovariectomy caused cognitive impairments and anxiety, as well as decreased BDNF levels. Moreover, administration of Met improves ovariectomy-related disorders such as cognitive impairments and anxiety, as well as increased BDNF levels. The results of the present study suggest that Met could be used as a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of ovariectomy-related conditions. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Fatemi, Iman AU - Fatemi I AD - Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. FAU - Delrobaee, Fatemeh AU - Delrobaee F AD - Student Research Committee, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. FAU - Bahmani, Maryam AU - Bahmani M AD - Student Research Committee, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. FAU - Shamsizadeh, Ali AU - Shamsizadeh A AD - Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. FAU - Allahtavakoli, Mohammad AU - Allahtavakoli M AD - Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Electronic address: m_alahtavakoli@rums.ac.ir. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181012 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 9100L32L2N (Metformin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Female MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Maze Learning/*drug effects MH - Metformin/*pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Ovariectomy/*psychology MH - Recognition, Psychology/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anxiety OT - Cognition OT - Metformin OT - Ovariectomy EDAT- 2018/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(18)30700-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2019 Jan 18;690:95-98. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.024. Epub 2018 Oct 12.