PMID- 30321818 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190514 LR - 20190514 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 65 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Restoration of stemness-high tumor cell-mediated suppression of murine dendritic cell activity and inhibition of tumor growth by low molecular weight oyster polysaccharide. PG - 221-232 LID - S1567-5769(18)30809-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.10.003 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play key regulatory roles in tumor immunity: increased activity of DCs infiltrating tumor tissues leads to enhancement of tumor immunity. Functions of DCs are also modulated by tumor cell-derived factors. Here, we investigated the effects of low molecular weight oyster polysaccharide (LMW-OPS) on differentiation and function of bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) exposed to a conditioned medium (CM) obtained from spheres of stemness-high colorectal cancer cell lines CMT93 and CT26. The CM containing a detectable level of TGF-beta1 was found to down-regulate the surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class II of BMDCs and to inhibit the potency of BMDCs to stimulate T cells. Those suppressions were partly restored and completely restored by addition of anti-TGF-beta1 and LMW-OPS, respectively. Production of IFN-gamma during allogeneic T cell responses was inhibited by the CM, whereas production of TGF-beta1 was augmented by the CM. The IFN-gamma profile was also reversed by addition of LMW-OPS. Nuclear translocation of beta-catenin, but not that of NF-kappaB p65, was induced by TGF-beta1. NF-kappaB p65 nuclear translocation, but not beta-catenin nuclear translocation, was induced by LMW-OPS. Intraperitoneal injection of LMW-OPS significantly suppressed tumor growth in syngeneic tumor models using CMT93 and CT26 sphere cells, whereas it had no inhibitory effect on the proliferation of either cell line. The results demonstrated that LMW-OPS relieved stemness-high tumor cell-mediated suppression of BMDC function and indicated the in vivo anti-tumor activity of LMW-OPS in which re-stimulation of the activity of DCs infiltrating tumor tissues is presumed to be involved. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhong, Ming AU - Zhong M AD - Institute of Tumor Pharmacology, Jining Medical College, Rizhao, China. Electronic address: zhongming0410@163.com. FAU - Zhong, Cheng AU - Zhong C AD - Division of Stem Cell Dynamics, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hu, Pei AU - Hu P AD - Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: hupeishtcm@126.com. FAU - Cui, Wen AU - Cui W AD - Institute of Tumor Pharmacology, Jining Medical College, Rizhao, China. FAU - Wang, Guanghui AU - Wang G AD - Institute of Tumor Pharmacology, Jining Medical College, Rizhao, China. FAU - Gao, Huijei AU - Gao H AD - Institute of Tumor Pharmacology, Jining Medical College, Rizhao, China. FAU - Liu, Chao AU - Liu C AD - Institute of Tumor Pharmacology, Jining Medical College, Rizhao, China. FAU - Liu, Zhiqiang AU - Liu Z AD - Institute of Tumor Pharmacology, Jining Medical College, Rizhao, China. FAU - Li, Zhihua AU - Li Z AD - Institute of Tumor Pharmacology, Jining Medical College, Rizhao, China. FAU - Li, Chunxia AU - Li C AD - Institute of Tumor Pharmacology, Jining Medical College, Rizhao, China. FAU - Gohda, Eiichi AU - Gohda E AD - Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181013 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Biological Products) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Biological Products/*pharmacology MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*physiology MH - Cell Dedifferentiation MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Dendritic Cells/*physiology/transplantation MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Immunotherapy/*methods MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Ostreidae/*chemistry MH - Polysaccharides/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Colorectal cancer stem cells OT - Dendritic cells OT - NF-kappaB OT - Oyster polysaccharide OT - TGF-beta EDAT- 2018/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1567-5769(18)30809-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.10.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2018 Dec;65:221-232. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.10.003. Epub 2018 Oct 13.