PMID- 30323299 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191104 LR - 20211204 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Oct 15 TI - Yes-associated protein promotes the abnormal proliferation of psoriatic keratinocytes via an amphiregulin dependent pathway. PG - 14513 LID - 10.1038/s41598-018-32522-y [doi] LID - 14513 AB - Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with high morbidity, poor treatment methods and high rates of relapse. Keratinocyte hyperproliferation and shortened cell cycles are important pathophysiological features of psoriasis. As a known oncogene, Yes-associated protein (YAP) plays a role in promoting cell proliferation and inhibiting cell apoptosis; however, whether YAP is involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis remains to be determined. Amphiregulin (AREG), a transcriptional target of YAP, was found to be upregulated in psoriasis, and overexpression of AREG promoted keratinocyte proliferation. In the present study, immunohistochemistry showed that YAP expression was elevated in the skin of psoriasis patients and in the Imiquimod (IMQ) mouse model of psoriasis. Knockdown of YAP in HaCaT cells inhibited cell proliferation, caused cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and promoted apoptosis. These changes in YAP-knockdown HaCaT cells were related to changes in AREG expression. We concluded that YAP may play an important role in the regulation of abnormal keratinocyte proliferation via an AREG-dependent pathway and that YAP could be a new target in the treatment of psoriasis. FAU - Jia, Jinjing AU - Jia J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2297-4394 AD - Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Li, Changji AU - Li C AD - Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Xi'an, China. FAU - Yang, Jiao AU - Yang J AD - Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Xi'an, China. FAU - Wang, Xin AU - Wang X AD - Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Xi'an, China. FAU - Li, Ruilian AU - Li R AD - Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Xi'an, China. FAU - Luo, Suju AU - Luo S AD - Department of Dermatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. FAU - Li, Zhengxiao AU - Li Z AD - Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Xi'an, China. FAU - Liu, Jiankang AU - Liu J AD - Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. AD - Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Liu, Zhi AU - Liu Z AD - Department of Dermatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 26599, USA. FAU - Zheng, Yan AU - Zheng Y AD - Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Xi'an, China. zenyan66@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181015 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (AREG protein, human) RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Amphiregulin) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (YAP-Signaling Proteins) RN - 0 (YAP1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*genetics MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Amphiregulin/*genetics MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - Cell Cycle Checkpoints/genetics MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Proliferation/*genetics MH - Child MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation/genetics MH - Humans MH - Keratinocytes/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Middle Aged MH - Phosphoproteins/*genetics MH - Psoriasis/*genetics/pathology MH - Signal Transduction/genetics MH - Skin/metabolism/pathology MH - Transcription Factors MH - YAP-Signaling Proteins MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6189173 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/05 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/15 CRDT- 2018/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-32522-y [pii] AID - 32522 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-32522-y [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 15;8(1):14513. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32522-y.