PMID- 30324204 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20181030 LR - 20181030 IS - 1463-9084 (Electronic) IS - 1463-9076 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 41 DP - 2018 Nov 7 TI - Magnetic studies of layer-by-layer assembled polyvinyl alcohol/iron oxide nanofilms. PG - 26696-26709 LID - 10.1039/c8cp05404e [doi] AB - This study reports on investigation of the magnetic properties of layer-by-layer (LbL) assembled nanofilms comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and citrate-coated magnetite (cit-MAG) nanoparticles deposited onto silicon (SF sample) and glass (GF sample) substrates. DC magnetization measurements were performed over the temperature range of 4 K to 300 K, in the applied magnetic field range of +/-60 kOe. The magnetic data of the as-synthesized cit-MAG nanoparticles (F sample) are also collected for comparison. The three as-fabricated samples reveal perfect superparamagnetic (SPM) behavior only around room temperature; at temperatures lower than 200 K the SPM scaling is not observed and all samples behave as interacting superparamagnetic (ISPM) materials. The evolution from the ISPM to the SPM regime is marked by a steady decrease in the hysteretic properties of all samples, with the temperature-dependence of the coercivity decreasing slower than the T(1/2) behavior predicted for non-interacting superparamagnetic particles. The modified Bloch's law used to assess information on nanoparticles' surface spins gives the Bloch's exponent close to 2 (for the F and SF samples) and close to 1 (for the GF sample). Interestingly, the surface spin freezing temperature (T(f)) is 8 +/- 1 K for all samples. The magnetic behavior of all three samples can be described within the model picture of a core-shell structure for the cit-MAG nanoparticles; the core comprising magnetically-ordered spins whereas the shell behaving as a spin-glass-like system. However, the contribution of the shell magnetism to the effective magnetic properties is much more evident in the GF sample in which magnetic dipole-dipole interaction is three-times weaker than in the SF sample and two times weaker than in the F sample. In contrast, the strong magnetic dipole-dipole interaction in the SF sample affects the surface spins, hindering the onset of magnetically-ordered regions in the nanoparticle's shell, making the surface magnetism contribution negligible. The LbL-fabricated nanofilms herein reported and the presented analysis of their magnetic properties we envisage can support the engineering of magnetic nanofilms for multiple applications. FAU - Mosiniewicz-Szablewska, Ewa AU - Mosiniewicz-Szablewska E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1707-1086 AD - Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland. mosin@ifpan.edu.pl. FAU - Clavijo, Antonia R AU - Clavijo AR AD - Universidade de Brasilia, Instituto de Fisica, Brasilia DF 70910-900, Brazil. FAU - Castilho, Ana P O R AU - Castilho APOR AD - Universidade de Brasilia, Instituto de Fisica, Brasilia DF 70910-900, Brazil. FAU - Paterno, Leonardo G AU - Paterno LG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7716-0318 AD - Universidade de Brasilia, Instituto de Quimica, Brasilia DF 70910-900, Brazil. FAU - Pereira-da-Silva, Marcelo A AU - Pereira-da-Silva MA AD - Institute of Physics of Sao Carlos, IFSC/USP, Sao Carlos SP, Brazil and Paulista Central University Center, UNICEP, Sao Carlos SP, Brazil. FAU - Wieckowski, Jaroslaw AU - Wieckowski J AD - Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland. mosin@ifpan.edu.pl. FAU - Soler, Maria A G AU - Soler MAG AD - Universidade de Brasilia, Instituto de Fisica, Brasilia DF 70910-900, Brazil. FAU - Morais, Paulo C AU - Morais PC AD - Universidade de Brasilia, Instituto de Fisica, Brasilia DF 70910-900, Brazil and Universidade Catolica de Brasilia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Genomicas e Biotecnologia, Brasilia DF 70790-160, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181016 PL - England TA - Phys Chem Chem Phys JT - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP JID - 100888160 EDAT- 2018/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/17 06:01 CRDT- 2018/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c8cp05404e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2018 Nov 7;20(41):26696-26709. doi: 10.1039/c8cp05404e. Epub 2018 Oct 16.