PMID- 30328583 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191016 LR - 20200225 IS - 2194-1327 (Electronic) IS - 0948-6259 (Print) IS - 0948-6259 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Differences regarding the five-factor personality model in patients with subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment. PG - 35-45 LID - 10.1007/s40211-018-0292-z [doi] AB - Personality and dementia are connected in different ways. A broad knowledge about personality and prodromal stages of dementia might be helpful to identify dementia as early as possible. Hence, personality differences between three cognitively impaired groups on the basis of patients' self-assessments of personality traits and connections between personality and cognitive functioning were examined via a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of cognitively impaired patients (N = 133), aged 50 and older, who came to a memory clinic due to cognitive complaints. The test procedure encompassed a cognitive screening, the Neuropsychological Test Battery Vienna (NTBV), and self-assessment questionnaires such as the Big Five Plus One Personlichkeitsinventar (B5PO). While patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) did not differ from those with non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment (naMCI) concerning the different personality traits, patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) showed significantly lower scores for extraversion (p < 0.05), openness (p < 0.001), and empathy (p < 0.001) than patients with SCD as well as patients with naMCI. Thus, cognitively impaired groups mainly differ concerning personality traits depending on whether they do show memory decline or not. FAU - Berger-Sieczkowski, Evelyn AU - Berger-Sieczkowski E AD - Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Gruber, Bernadette AU - Gruber B AD - Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Stogmann, Elisabeth AU - Stogmann E AD - Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Lehrner, Johann AU - Lehrner J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8270-9272 AD - Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. Johann.Lehrner@meduniwien.ac.at. LA - eng PT - Journal Article TT - Unterschiedliche Auspragung der Personlichkeit bei Patienten mit subjektiver kognitiver Beeintrachtigung und leichter kognitiver Beeintrachtigung. DEP - 20181017 PL - Germany TA - Neuropsychiatr JT - Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater JID - 9440588 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cognitive Dysfunction/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - *Personality PMC - PMC6400874 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease (AD) OT - Amnestic MCI (aMCI) OT - Dementia OT - Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) OT - Non-amnestic MCI (naMCI) OT - Personality OT - Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) COIS- E. Berger-Sieczkowski, B. Gruber, E. Stogmann, and J. Lehrner declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/17 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/17 CRDT- 2018/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s40211-018-0292-z [pii] AID - 292 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40211-018-0292-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychiatr. 2019 Mar;33(1):35-45. doi: 10.1007/s40211-018-0292-z. Epub 2018 Oct 17.