PMID- 30333010 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181119 LR - 20220409 IS - 1471-2229 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2229 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Oct 17 TI - High-resolution chromosome painting with repetitive and single-copy oligonucleotides in Arachis species identifies structural rearrangements and genome differentiation. PG - 240 LID - 10.1186/s12870-018-1468-1 [doi] LID - 240 AB - BACKGROUND: Arachis contains 80 species that carry many beneficial genes that can be utilized in the genetic improvement of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. 2n = 4x = 40, genome AABB). Chromosome engineering is a powerful technique by which these genes can be transferred and utilized in cultivated peanut. However, their small chromosomes and insufficient cytological markers have made chromosome identification and studies relating to genome evolution quite difficult. The development of efficient cytological markers or probes is very necessary for both chromosome engineering and genome discrimination in cultivated peanut. RESULTS: A simple and efficient oligonucleotide multiplex probe to distinguish genomes, chromosomes, and chromosomal aberrations of peanut was developed based on eight single-stranded oligonucleotides (SSONs) derived from repetitive sequences. High-resolution karyotypes of 16 Arachis species, two interspecific F(1) hybrids, and one radiation-induced M(1) plant were then developed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using oligonucleotide multiplex, 45S and 5S rDNAs, and genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) using total genomic DNA of A. duranensis (2n = 2x = 20, AA) and A. ipaensis (2n = 2x = 20, BB) as probes. Genomes, chromosomes, and aberrations were clearly identifiable in the established karyotypes. All eight cultivars had similar karyotypes, whereas the eight wild species exhibited various chromosomal variations. In addition, a chromosome-specific SSON library was developed based on the single-copy sequence of chromosome 6A of A. duranensis. In combination with repetitive SSONs and rDNA FISH, the single-copy SSON library was applied to identify the corresponding A3 chromosome in the A. duranensis karyotype. CONCLUSIONS: The development of repetitive and single-copy SSON probes for FISH and GISH provides useful tools for the differentiation of chromosomes and identification of structural chromosomal rearrangement. It facilitates the development of high-resolution karyotypes and detection of chromosomal variations in Arachis species. To our knowledge, the methodology presented in this study demonstrates for the first time the correlation between a sequenced chromosome region and a cytologically identified chromosome in peanut. FAU - Du, Pei AU - Du P AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Li, Lina AU - Li L AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Liu, Hua AU - Liu H AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Fu, Liuyang AU - Fu L AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China. FAU - Qin, Li AU - Qin L AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhongxin AU - Zhang Z AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Cui, Caihong AU - Cui C AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Sun, Ziqi AU - Sun Z AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Han, Suoyi AU - Han S AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Xu, Jing AU - Xu J AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Dai, Xiaodong AU - Dai X AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Huang, Bingyan AU - Huang B AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Dong, Wenzhao AU - Dong W AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Tang, Fengshou AU - Tang F AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. FAU - Zhuang, Lifang AU - Zhuang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Han, Yonghua AU - Han Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomics, School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China. FAU - Qi, Zengjun AU - Qi Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. zjqi@njau.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Xinyou AU - Zhang X AD - Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. haasz@126.com. LA - eng GR - CARS-13/the China Agriculture Research System/ GR - S2012-05/the Henan Provincial Agriculture Research System, China/ GR - 161100111000/the Major Technology Research and Development Program of Henan Province, China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181017 PL - England TA - BMC Plant Biol JT - BMC plant biology JID - 100967807 RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (Molecular Probes) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides) SB - IM MH - Arachis/*genetics MH - Chromosome Painting MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics MH - DNA, Ribosomal MH - *Gene Rearrangement MH - Genome, Plant/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Molecular Probes MH - Oligonucleotides MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics PMC - PMC6192370 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arachis species OT - Chromosome painting OT - Genomic evolution OT - High-resolution karyotype OT - Oligonucleotide multiplex COIS- ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: Not applicable. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2018/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/20 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/17 CRDT- 2018/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12870-018-1468-1 [pii] AID - 1468 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12870-018-1468-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Oct 17;18(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1468-1.