PMID- 30337168 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181212 LR - 20181212 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1578 DP - 2018 Nov 30 TI - Ionic liquid-copolymerized monolith incorporated with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 as stationary phases for enhancing reversed phase selectivity in capillary electrochromatography. PG - 99-105 LID - S0021-9673(18)31269-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.10.008 [doi] AB - A novel ionic liquid (1-allyl-methylimidazolium chloride, AlMeIm(+)Cl(-)) polymer monolith poly(ionic liquid-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) incorporated with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8-poly(IL-co-EDMA)) was firstly synthesized as stationary phases of monolithic column for capillary electrochromatography by one-step copolymerization. Incorporation of ZIF-8 into ionic liquid polymer monolith evidently enhanced the separation selectivity for four alkylbenzenes in reversed phase capillary electrochromatography (CEC), due to the synergistic effect derived from the same imidazole ring structure of ionic liquid and organic ligands of ZIF-8. Meanwhile, electroosmotic flow (EOF) was generated by ionic liquid in a wide range of pH values from 2.0 to 12.0. The resultant monolithic columns were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The results indicated that the prepared monolithic columns had good permeability and mechanism stability. The resultant monolithic columns were applied for the separation of neutral compounds, anilines and phenols. The highest column efficiency was 2.07 x 10(5) plates m(-1) (theoretical plates, N) for toluene. Under optimal conditions, reproducibility was obtained with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the retention time for run-to-run, day-to-day, column-to-column and batch-to-batch were in the range of 1.58 - 3.19%, 1.92 - 3.87%, 3.84 - 4.96% and 2.63 - 4.33%, respectively. Incorporation ZIF-8 into ionic liquid polymer monolith was a promising way for the application of new materials in the fabrication of novel monolithic columns. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mao, Zhenkun AU - Mao Z AD - Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Bao, Tao AU - Bao T AD - Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Li, Zhentao AU - Li Z AD - Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Chen, Zilin AU - Chen Z AD - Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. Electronic address: chenzl@whu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181010 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Ionic Liquids) RN - 0 (Ions) RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 1318-02-1 (Zeolites) RN - 3FPU23BG52 (Toluene) RN - 7BK5G69305 (ethylene dimethacrylate) RN - 7GBN705NH1 (imidazole) SB - IM MH - *Capillary Electrochromatography MH - Chemistry Techniques, Analytical/*methods/standards MH - Electroosmosis MH - Imidazoles/*chemistry MH - Ionic Liquids/*chemistry MH - Ions MH - Methacrylates/chemistry MH - Phenols/isolation & purification MH - Polymerization MH - Polymers/chemistry MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Toluene/isolation & purification MH - Zeolites/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ionic liquid polymer OT - Monolithic column OT - Reversed phase capillary electrochromatography OT - Synergistic effect OT - Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks EDAT- 2018/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9673(18)31269-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.10.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2018 Nov 30;1578:99-105. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.10.008. Epub 2018 Oct 10.