PMID- 30337866 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200929 IS - 1662-5196 (Print) IS - 1662-5196 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5196 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2018 TI - APPIAN: Automated Pipeline for PET Image Analysis. PG - 64 LID - 10.3389/fninf.2018.00064 [doi] LID - 64 AB - APPIAN is an automated pipeline for user-friendly and reproducible analysis of positron emission tomography (PET) images with the aim of automating all processing steps up to the statistical analysis of measures derived from the final output images. The three primary processing steps are coregistration of PET images to T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images, partial-volume correction (PVC), and quantification with tracer kinetic modeling. While there are alternate open-source PET pipelines, none offers all of the features necessary for making automated PET analysis as reliably, flexibly and easily extendible as possible. To this end, a novel method for automated quality control (QC) has been designed to facilitate reliable, reproducible research by helping users verify that each processing stage has been performed as expected. Additionally, a web browser-based GUI has been implemented to allow both the 3D visualization of the output images, as well as plots describing the quantitative results of the analyses performed by the pipeline. APPIAN also uses flexible region of interest (ROI) definition-with both volumetric and, optionally, surface-based ROI-to allow users to analyze data from a wide variety of experimental paradigms, e.g., longitudinal lesion studies, large cross-sectional population studies, multi-factorial experimental designs, etc. Finally, APPIAN is designed to be modular so that users can easily test new algorithms for PVC or quantification or add entirely new analyses to the basic pipeline. We validate the accuracy of APPIAN against the Monte-Carlo simulated SORTEO database and show that, after PVC, APPIAN recovers radiotracer concentrations within 93-100% accuracy. FAU - Funck, Thomas AU - Funck T AD - Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Jewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Larcher, Kevin AU - Larcher K AD - Biospective, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Toussaint, Paule-Joanne AU - Toussaint PJ AD - Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Evans, Alan C AU - Evans AC AD - Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Biospective, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Thiel, Alexander AU - Thiel A AD - Jewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180926 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neuroinform JT - Frontiers in neuroinformatics JID - 101477957 PMC - PMC6178989 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PET OT - automation OT - open science OT - pipeline OT - quality control OT - software EDAT- 2018/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/20 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fninf.2018.00064 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neuroinform. 2018 Sep 26;12:64. doi: 10.3389/fninf.2018.00064. eCollection 2018.