PMID- 30340691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181116 LR - 20221207 IS - 1873-4324 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2670 (Linking) VI - 1041 DP - 2018 Dec 24 TI - Controllable synthesis of magnetic nanoporous carbon with tunable porosity for the efficient cleanup of vegetable samples. PG - 58-67 LID - S0003-2670(18)31006-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.aca.2018.08.040 [doi] AB - Highly graphitic nanoporous carbon (NPC) was obtained from an agricultural waste-citrus peel at optimum condition. Then, a low-cost and pore size-controlled magnetic graphitic nanoporous carbon (MNPC) with ultrahigh specific surface area (1064 m(2) g(-1)) was successfully fabricated by coprecipitation of Fe(3)O(4) particles onto NPC. The prepared MNPC was characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Raman spectrum, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR). BET results showed a significant increase in the micropores volume and specific surface area of MNPCs following the increase of carbonization temperature, which implied that highly efficient carbonization made NPC an excellent active phase for MNPC. Besides, the adsorption mechanism was investigated and turned out that pi-pi interactions between interfering substances and MNPC were considered to be the major driving force for the adsorption process. The experimental parameters affecting the cleanup efficiency was optimized through Response surface methodology (RSM) in detail. Under the optimal cleanup condition, the MNPC was applied for determination of 16 insecticides in vegetables coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), a satisfactory performance was obtained. Good linearity was observed in the investigated concentration range of 1-100 mug kg(-1) with correlation coefficients (r(2)) between 0.9963 and 0.9999. The limits of detection (LODs) were in the range of 0.03-0.33 mug kg(-1). The recoveries ranged from 81.9 to 112.3% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 10.9%. To summary up, the MNPC could potentially be used as a super adsorbent to efficiently remove pigments from vegetables, so that the proposed method was an efficient cleanup and enrichment procedure. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhou, Yuantao AU - Zhou Y AD - College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. FAU - Cao, Shurui AU - Cao S AD - The Inspection Technical Center of Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing, 400020, China. FAU - Xi, Cunxian AU - Xi C AD - The Inspection Technical Center of Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing, 400020, China. FAU - Lai, Guoyin AU - Lai G AD - The Inspection Technical Center of Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau, Xiamen, 361026, China. FAU - Li, Xianliang AU - Li X AD - The Inspection Technical Center of Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing, 400020, China. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L AD - The Inspection Technical Center of Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing, 400020, China. FAU - Wang, Guomin AU - Wang G AD - The Inspection Technical Center of Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing, 400020, China. FAU - Chen, Zhiqiong AU - Chen Z AD - College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. Electronic address: chenzq@cqmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180825 PL - Netherlands TA - Anal Chim Acta JT - Analytica chimica acta JID - 0370534 RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - 7440-44-0 (Carbon) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Carbon/*chemistry MH - *Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Graphite/chemistry MH - Insecticides/*analysis/chemistry MH - Limit of Detection MH - Solanum lycopersicum/chemistry MH - Magnetics MH - *Nanopores MH - Porosity MH - Vegetables/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cleanup OT - Graphitic OT - Insecticides OT - Magnetic nanoporous carbon OT - Magnetic separation EDAT- 2018/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/18 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-2670(18)31006-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aca.2018.08.040 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chim Acta. 2018 Dec 24;1041:58-67. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.08.040. Epub 2018 Aug 25.