PMID- 30352219 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200511 LR - 20200511 IS - 1090-2422 (Electronic) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 374 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Jan 15 TI - CSN5 promotes the invasion and metastasis of pancreatic cancer by stabilization of FOXM1. PG - 274-281 LID - S0014-4827(18)30796-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.10.012 [doi] AB - COP9 signalosome subunit 5 (CSN5) has been involved in the progression of diverse human cancers. MMP2 plays an important role in the metastasis of cancer cells. However, the roles and relationship of in pancreatic cancer (PC) is still unknown. Here, our data shown that both CSN5 and MMP2 were significantly upregulated in PC compared with the corresponding adjacent tissues, where a positive correlation in their expression and associated malignant characteristics were found. Further, silencing of CSN5 expression markedly inhibited PC invasion and metastasis in vitro and in vivo, accompanied by decreased MMP2 expression. Moreover, the anti-metastasis role of CSN5 silence was reversed by MMP2 overexpression, whereas knockdown of MMP2 decreased PC metastasis driven by upregulation of CSN5. Further investigation revealed that CSN5 regulated MMP2 expression via activation of FOXM1 in PC cells. Mechanistically, CSN5 directly bound FOXM1 and decreased its ubiquitination to enhance the protein stability of FOXM1. Taken together, the results indicate that CSN5 can contribute to PC invasion and metastasis through activation of FOXM1/MMP2 axis. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Mao, Longxi AU - Mao L AD - Department of General Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Le, Shilian AU - Le S AD - Department of General Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Jin, Xin AU - Jin X AD - Department of General Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Liu, Guoliang AU - Liu G AD - Department of General Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Chen, Jun AU - Chen J AD - Department of General Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Hu, Junwen AU - Hu J AD - Department of General Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Tumor Hospital of Guanxi Medical University, Nanning, China. Electronic address: hujunwen1818@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181021 PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (FOXM1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Forkhead Box Protein M1) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.- (Peptide Hydrolases) RN - EC 3.4.-.- (COPS5 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (COP9 Signalosome Complex) RN - EC 3.4.24.24 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 2) SB - IM MH - COP9 Signalosome Complex/*genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/genetics MH - Forkhead Box Protein M1/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*genetics MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/genetics MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/*genetics/pathology MH - Neoplasm Metastasis/*genetics/pathology MH - PC-3 Cells MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology MH - Peptide Hydrolases/*genetics MH - Signal Transduction/genetics MH - Ubiquitination/genetics MH - Up-Regulation/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - CSN5 OT - FOXM1 OT - MMP2 OT - Metastasis OT - Pancreatic cancer EDAT- 2018/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-4827(18)30796-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.10.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 2019 Jan 15;374(2):274-281. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.10.012. Epub 2018 Oct 21.