PMID- 30358017 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190211 LR - 20190215 IS - 1740-0929 (Electronic) IS - 1344-3941 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Significance of CCN2 expression in bovine preimplantation development. PG - 49-54 LID - 10.1111/asj.13126 [doi] AB - In mammalian preimplantation development, the first cell lineage segregation occurs during the blastocyst stage, when the inner cell mass and trophectoderm (TE) differentiate. Species-specific analyses are essential to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that underlie this process, since they differ between various species. We previously showed that the reciprocal regulation of CCN2 and TEAD4 is required for proper TE differentiation in bovine blastocysts; however, the function of CCN2 during early embryogenesis has remained otherwise elusive. The present study assessed the spatiotemporal expression dynamics of CCN2 in bovine embryos, and evaluated how changes to CCN2 expression (using a CCN2 knockdown (KD) blastocyst model) regulate the expression of pluripotency-related genes such as OCT4 and NANOG. The conducted quantitative PCR analysis revealed that CCN2 mRNA was expressed in bovine oocytes (at the metaphase stage of their second meiosis) and embryos. Similarly, immunostaining detected both cytoplasmic and nuclear CCN2 at all analyzed oocyte and embryonic stages. Finally, both OCT4 and NANOG expression levels were shown to be significantly reduced in CCN2 KD blastocysts. Together, these results demonstrate that bovine CCN2 exhibits unique expression patterns during preimplantation development, and is required for the proper expression of key regulatory genes in bovine blastocysts. CI - (c) 2018 Japanese Society of Animal Science. FAU - Akizawa, Hiroki AU - Akizawa H AD - Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Yanagawa, Yojiro AU - Yanagawa Y AD - Laboratory of Theriogenology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Nagano, Masashi AU - Nagano M AD - Laboratory of Theriogenology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Bai, Hanako AU - Bai H AD - Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Masashi AU - Takahashi M AD - Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Kawahara, Manabu AU - Kawahara M AD - Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. LA - eng GR - 18H02321/Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research/ GR - 17J01122/Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181024 PL - Australia TA - Anim Sci J JT - Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho JID - 100956805 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 139568-91-5 (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blastocyst/metabolism/physiology MH - Cattle/*embryology/*genetics MH - Connective Tissue Growth Factor/*genetics/*metabolism/physiology MH - Embryonic Development/*genetics/physiology MH - Female MH - Fertilization in Vitro MH - Gene Expression/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/*genetics MH - In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques MH - Oocytes/metabolism/physiology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - CCN2 OT - blastocyst OT - bovine OT - cell-lineage specification OT - pluripotency-related genes EDAT- 2018/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/asj.13126 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anim Sci J. 2019 Jan;90(1):49-54. doi: 10.1111/asj.13126. Epub 2018 Oct 24.