PMID- 30363988 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181126 LR - 20230928 IS - 1942-0994 (Electronic) IS - 1942-0900 (Print) IS - 1942-0994 (Linking) VI - 2018 DP - 2018 TI - New Insights into the Role of Exercise in Inhibiting mTOR Signaling in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. PG - 5896786 LID - 10.1155/2018/5896786 [doi] LID - 5896786 AB - Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) does not express estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 and is characterized by its aggressive nature, lack of targets for targeted therapies, and early peak of recurrence. Due to these specific characteristics, chemotherapy does not usually yield substantial improvements and new target therapies and alternative strategies are needed. The beneficial responses of TNBC survivors to regular exercise, including a reduction in the rate of tumor growth, are becoming increasingly apparent. Physiological adaptations to exercise occur in skeletal muscle but have an impact on the entire body through systemic control of energy homeostasis and metabolism, which in turn influence the TNBC tumor microenvironment. Gaining insights into the causal mechanisms of the therapeutic cancer control properties of regular exercise is important to improve the prescription and implementation of exercise and training in TNBC survivors. Here, we provide new evidence of the effects of exercise on TNBC prevention, control, and outcomes, based on the inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB also known as Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) (PI3K-Akt-mTOR) signaling. These findings have wide-ranging clinical implications for cancer treatment, including recurrence and case management. FAU - Agostini, Deborah AU - Agostini D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0225-666X AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Natalucci, Valentina AU - Natalucci V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0582-1575 AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Baldelli, Giulia AU - Baldelli G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8254-2994 AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - De Santi, Mauro AU - De Santi M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2983-8344 AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Donati Zeppa, Sabrina AU - Donati Zeppa S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5879-0752 AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Vallorani, Luciana AU - Vallorani L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0858-6275 AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Annibalini, Giosue AU - Annibalini G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6914-4905 AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Lucertini, Francesco AU - Lucertini F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3134-4511 AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Federici, Ario AU - Federici A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0878-4949 AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Izzo, Riccardo AU - Izzo R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7184-7389 AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Stocchi, Vilberto AU - Stocchi V AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy. FAU - Barbieri, Elena AU - Barbieri E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3480-7983 AD - Interuniversity Institute of Myology (IIM), University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029 Urbino, PU, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180930 PL - United States TA - Oxid Med Cell Longev JT - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity JID - 101479826 RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Autophagy MH - Energy Intake MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/*metabolism/*physiopathology PMC - PMC6186337 EDAT- 2018/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/27 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/30 CRDT- 2018/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2018/5896786 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Sep 30;2018:5896786. doi: 10.1155/2018/5896786. eCollection 2018.