PMID- 30364132 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2018 TI - Depletion of Lipid Efflux Pump ABCG1 Triggers the Intracellular Accumulation of Extracellular Vesicles and Reduces Aggregation and Tumorigenesis of Metastatic Cancer Cells. PG - 376 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2018.00376 [doi] LID - 376 AB - The ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) is a cholesterol lipid efflux pump whose role in tumor growth has been largely unknown. Our transcriptomics revealed that ABCG1 was powerfully expressed in rapidly metastatic, aggregative colon cancer cells, in all the ABC transporter family members. Coincidently, genetic amplification of ABCG1 is found in 10-35% of clinical samples of metastatic cancer cases. Expression of ABCG1 was further elevated in three-dimensional tumoroids (tumor organoids) within stemness-enhancing tumor milieu, whereas depletion of ABCG1 lowered cellular aggregation and tumoroid growth in vitro as well as hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in cancer cells around the central necrotic areas in tumors in vivo. Notably, depletion of ABCG1 triggered the intracellular accumulation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and regression of tumoroids. Collectively, these data suggest that ABCG1 plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis in metastatic cancer and that depletion of ABCG1 triggers tumor regression with the accumulation of EVs and their derivatives and cargos, implicating a novel ABCG1-targeting therapeutic strategy by which redundant and toxic substances may be accumulated in tumors leading to their regression. FAU - Namba, Yuri AU - Namba Y AD - Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Sogawa, Chiharu AU - Sogawa C AD - Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Okusha, Yuka AU - Okusha Y AD - Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Kawai, Hotaka AU - Kawai H AD - Department of Oral Pathology and Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Itagaki, Mami AU - Itagaki M AD - Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Ono, Kisho AU - Ono K AD - Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Murakami, Jun AU - Murakami J AD - Advanced Research Center for Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. AD - Department of Oral Diagnosis and Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Aoyama, Eriko AU - Aoyama E AD - Advanced Research Center for Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Ohyama, Kazumi AU - Ohyama K AD - Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Asaumi, Jun-Ichi AU - Asaumi JI AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Takigawa, Masaharu AU - Takigawa M AD - Advanced Research Center for Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Okamoto, Kuniaki AU - Okamoto K AD - Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Calderwood, Stuart K AU - Calderwood SK AD - Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. FAU - Kozaki, Ken-Ichi AU - Kozaki KI AD - Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Eguchi, Takanori AU - Eguchi T AD - Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. AD - Advanced Research Center for Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181010 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC6191470 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ABCG transporter OT - ABCG1 OT - extracellular vesicle OT - hypoxia OT - metastatic cancer OT - tumoroids EDAT- 2018/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/27 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2018.00376 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2018 Oct 10;8:376. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00376. eCollection 2018.