PMID- 30366002 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190304 LR - 20190304 IS - 1873-7064 (Electronic) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 144 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Development of the MAM model of schizophrenia in mice: Sex similarities and differences of hippocampal and prefrontal cortical function. PG - 193-207 LID - S0028-3908(18)30813-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.026 [doi] AB - Schizophrenia is a debilitating disorder with complex and unclarified etiological factors. Sex differences have been observed in humans but animal models have only focused on male subjects. In this study, we report the establishment of the neurodevelopmental MAM model of schizophrenia in mice and compare the schizotypic-like characteristics and cognitive functions in both sexes. Pregnant mice were injected with methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) or saline on gestational day (GD) 16 (MAM-16) or 17 (MAM-17). Female MAM-16, but not MAM-17 treated mice exhibited enhanced hyperlocomotion after acute MK-801 administration, compared to saline treated mice. Male MAM-16, but not MAM-17, treated mice showed reduced pre-pulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex. Both male and female MAM-16 and MAM-17 treated mice exhibited smaller hippocampal (HPC) size and thinning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), but only male MAM-16 treated mice showed decreased parvalbumin expression in HPC and PFC. Similarly, both male and female MAM-16 treated mice displayed impaired contextual fear memory and significantly reduced long-term potentiation (LTP) in the HPC CA1 synapses. However, male, but not female, MAM-16 treated mice exhibited deficits in the delayed alternation task and LTP in layer II PFC synapses. Proteomic analyses of PFC lysates further showed significant MAM- and sex-dependent differences in protein expression regulation. Our results demonstrate that while both male and female mice, prenatally exposed to MAM on GD16, display several core schizophrenia-like deficits and impairments in the hippocampus, only male MAM-treated mice have PFCdependent cognitive deficits. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Chalkiadaki, Kleanthi AU - Chalkiadaki K AD - Department of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, Vassilika Vouton, GR 70013, Heraklion, Greece. FAU - Velli, Aggeliki AU - Velli A AD - Department of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, Vassilika Vouton, GR 70013, Heraklion, Greece. FAU - Kyriazidis, Evangelos AU - Kyriazidis E AD - Department of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, Vassilika Vouton, GR 70013, Heraklion, Greece. FAU - Stavroulaki, Vasiliki AU - Stavroulaki V AD - Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece. FAU - Vouvoutsis, Vasilis AU - Vouvoutsis V AD - Department of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, Vassilika Vouton, GR 70013, Heraklion, Greece. FAU - Chatzaki, Ekaterini AU - Chatzaki E AD - Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece; Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece. FAU - Aivaliotis, Michalis AU - Aivaliotis M AD - Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece; Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Sidiropoulou, Kyriaki AU - Sidiropoulou K AD - Department of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, Vassilika Vouton, GR 70013, Heraklion, Greece; Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece. Electronic address: sidirop@uoc.gr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181024 PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 592-62-1 (Methylazoxymethanol Acetate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Auditory Perception/physiology MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Fear/physiology MH - Female MH - Hippocampus/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Long-Term Potentiation/physiology MH - Male MH - Memory/physiology MH - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Prefrontal Cortex/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - Prepulse Inhibition/physiology MH - Proteome MH - Reflex, Startle/physiology MH - Schizophrenia/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - *Sex Characteristics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Contextual fear memory OT - Long-term potentiation OT - Nissl staining OT - Parvalbumin OT - Proteomics OT - Working memory EDAT- 2018/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0028-3908(18)30813-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 2019 Jan;144:193-207. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.026. Epub 2018 Oct 24.