PMID- 30370568
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200416
LR  - 20200416
IS  - 1469-8986 (Electronic)
IS  - 0048-5772 (Linking)
VI  - 56
IP  - 3
DP  - 2019 Mar
TI  - The independency of the Bereitschaftspotential from previous stimulus-locked P3 
      in visuomotor response tasks.
PG  - e13296
LID - 10.1111/psyp.13296 [doi]
AB  - The Bereitschaftspotential (BP) and the P3 are well-known ERPs usually observed 
      during self-paced and externally triggered tasks. Recently, the BP was also 
      detected in externally triggered tasks before stimulus onset. However, doubts 
      have been raised about the authenticity of the BP in these tasks due to possible 
      overlaps with the previous trial P3 (hereinafter s-1 P3). Here, we aim to test 
      the authenticity of the BP in externally triggered tasks by comparing ERPs 
      obtained during two visuomotor response tasks with different interstimulus 
      intervals (ISIs) allowing (short-ISI; 1,000-2,000 ms) or not (long-ISI; 
      2,000-4,000 ms) P3-BP overlaps. In line with previous research, we hypothesize 
      that BP and the s-1 P3 contribute independently to the scalp-detected activities 
      during these tasks. ERPs were recorded from 14 healthy participants during the 
      short-ISI and long-ISI visuomotor response tasks. Amplitudes and latencies of 
      pre- (BP and pN) and poststimulus ERP components (P1, pN1, pP1, N1, pP2, dpP2, 
      N2, P3) were compared between conditions. No effect of ISI was found on the 
      amplitude of any pre- and poststimulus components. In contrast, longer ISI is 
      associated with earlier onsets of the BP and pN components. In visuomotor 
      response tasks, the BP is independent from the P3 elicited by the previous trial 
      (s-1 P3), even using relatively short ISI. Since the different ISIs did not 
      affect the amplitude of the BP and the P3 components, we conclude that also a 
      short ISI can be adopted safely and conveniently to keep a reasonable duration of 
      the overall experiment.
CI  - (c) 2018 Society for Psychophysiological Research.
FAU - Quinzi, Federico
AU  - Quinzi F
AD  - IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
FAU - Berchicci, Marika
AU  - Berchicci M
AD  - Department of Movement, Human and Health Science, University of Rome "Foro 
      Italico," Rome, Italy.
FAU - Bianco, Valentina
AU  - Bianco V
AD  - IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
FAU - Perri, Rinaldo Livio
AU  - Perri RL
AD  - Unicusano Department, Niccolo Cusano University, Rome, Italy.
FAU - Di Russo, Francesco
AU  - Di Russo F
AD  - IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
AD  - Department of Movement, Human and Health Science, University of Rome "Foro 
      Italico," Rome, Italy.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20181029
PL  - United States
TA  - Psychophysiology
JT  - Psychophysiology
JID - 0142657
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Cerebral Cortex/*physiology
MH  - Contingent Negative Variation/*physiology
MH  - Electroencephalography
MH  - Event-Related Potentials, P300/*physiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Psychomotor Performance/*physiology
MH  - Time Factors
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - BP
OT  - ERPs
OT  - P3
OT  - discriminative response task
OT  - proactive cognitive control
EDAT- 2018/10/30 06:00
MHDA- 2020/04/17 06:00
CRDT- 2018/10/30 06:00
PHST- 2018/07/26 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/09/12 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/09/20 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/10/30 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/04/17 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/10/30 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1111/psyp.13296 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Psychophysiology. 2019 Mar;56(3):e13296. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13296. Epub 2018 Oct 
      29.