PMID- 30374679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200518 LR - 20200518 IS - 1432-0738 (Electronic) IS - 0340-5761 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Acrylamide aggravates cognitive deficits at night period via the gut-brain axis by reprogramming the brain circadian clock. PG - 467-486 LID - 10.1007/s00204-018-2340-7 [doi] AB - Imbalance of the circadian rhythm leads to pathologies including obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, and even cancer. Acrylamide (ACR) is a chronic neurotoxin which can lead to carcinogenicity, reproduction toxicity, teratogenicity, and neurotoxicity. The aim of this study was to reveal a potential mechanism of ACR-triggered neurotoxicity related to circadian clock in mice brain. For this purpose, 80 3-month-old C57/BL6J mice were randomly divided into two groups (n = 40/group): the control group was fed a standard diet (AIN-93M) with pure water, and the ACR group was fed a standard diet (AIN-93M) with 0.003% ACR in drinking water for 16 weeks. In the current study, ACR treatment induced circadian disorder and suppressed the circadian-related protein expressions in mice brain. Furthermore, ACR diet aggravated the cognitive dysfunction and spatial memory loss at night phase. Consistent with these results, ACR caused cognitive defects in the night period by down-regulating the ERK/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathways and the expression of synaptosomal-related protein SNAP-25 and PSD-95. Moreover, excessive autophagy phenomenon also occurred in mice hippocampus in the night phase under ACR administration. Of note, ACR stimulated the brain inflammatory reaction via affecting the intestinal barrier integrity and increasing the levels of circulating LPS, IL-1beta and TNF-alpha. Above all, the present research discovered that ACR is a potential circadian-depressing compound that influences cognitive function in mice brain. FAU - Tan, Xintong AU - Tan X AD - Laboratory of Functional Chemistry and Nutrition of Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 2, 712100, Yangling, China. FAU - Ye, Jin AU - Ye J AD - Laboratory of Functional Chemistry and Nutrition of Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 2, 712100, Yangling, China. FAU - Liu, Weiqi AU - Liu W AD - Laboratory of Functional Chemistry and Nutrition of Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 2, 712100, Yangling, China. FAU - Zhao, Beita AU - Zhao B AD - Laboratory of Functional Chemistry and Nutrition of Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 2, 712100, Yangling, China. FAU - Shi, Xu AU - Shi X AD - Laboratory of Functional Chemistry and Nutrition of Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 2, 712100, Yangling, China. FAU - Zhang, Chengliang AU - Zhang C AD - Laboratory of Functional Chemistry and Nutrition of Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 2, 712100, Yangling, China. FAU - Liu, Zhigang AU - Liu Z AD - Laboratory of Functional Chemistry and Nutrition of Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 2, 712100, Yangling, China. FAU - Liu, Xuebo AU - Liu X AD - Laboratory of Functional Chemistry and Nutrition of Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 2, 712100, Yangling, China. xueboliu@aliyun.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181029 PL - Germany TA - Arch Toxicol JT - Archives of toxicology JID - 0417615 RN - 0 (Bdnf protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Neurotoxins) RN - 20R035KLCI (Acrylamide) SB - IM MH - Acrylamide/*toxicity MH - Animals MH - Autophagy/drug effects MH - Brain/*drug effects/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Circadian Clocks/*drug effects/physiology MH - Cognition Disorders/*chemically induced MH - Gastroenteritis/chemically induced/pathology MH - Gastrointestinal Tract/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/pathology MH - Maillard Reaction MH - Memory Disorders/chemically induced MH - Memory, Short-Term/drug effects MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neurotoxins/toxicity MH - Organ Size/drug effects MH - Synapses/drug effects/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acrylamide OT - Circadian rhythm OT - Cognitive impairment OT - Gut-brain axis OT - Synaptic plasticity EDAT- 2018/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00204-018-2340-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00204-018-2340-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Toxicol. 2019 Feb;93(2):467-486. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2340-7. Epub 2018 Oct 29.