PMID- 30388935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200612 LR - 20200612 IS - 1541-1087 (Electronic) IS - 0731-5724 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Role of Vitamin D and Its Receptors in the Pathophysiology of Chronic Rhinosinusitis. PG - 108-118 LID - 10.1080/07315724.2018.1503102 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a disease that represents a challenging therapeutic problem. Vitamin D and its receptors (VDR) are involved in the regulation of the immune system and may play role in CRS. Objectives of this study were to assess the relationships between the total concentration of vitamin D (25VD3) in sera, vitamin D receptor (VDR) expression, 1alpha-hydroxylase expression, and clinical data, including age, gender, Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), computerized tomography (CT) scan, allergy status, and vitamin D supplementation in CRS patients with (CRSwNP) and without nasal polyps (CRSsNP), and in a control group. METHODS: The studied group comprised 52 patients with CRS without nasal polyps (sNP), 55 with CRS with nasal polyps (wNP), and 59 in the control group. The endpoints were determined by appropriate methods. We conducted immunohistochemical staining of gathered tissue from the ostiomeatal complex for determination of VDR and 1alpha-hydroxylase. Analytical results were compared with clinical data as already noted. RESULTS: A decrease in VDR nuclear staining occurred in CRS patients as compared to controls. Insignificant differences were observed in 1alpha-hydroxylase, expression in all studied groups, while VDR and cytochrome CYP27B1 protein expression (1alpha-hydroxylase) correlated with clinical data. CONCLUSIONS: The data provide evidence that indicates that vitamin D and its receptor and enzymes may play a role in CRS. FAU - Tomaszewska, Malgorzata AU - Tomaszewska M AD - a Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw , Poland. FAU - Sarnowska, Elzbieta AU - Sarnowska E AD - b Department of Molecular and Translational Oncology , Maria Sklodowska-Curie-Institute Oncology Center , Warsaw , Poland. FAU - Rusetska, Natalia AU - Rusetska N AD - b Department of Molecular and Translational Oncology , Maria Sklodowska-Curie-Institute Oncology Center , Warsaw , Poland. FAU - Kowalik, Katarzyna AU - Kowalik K AD - a Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw , Poland. FAU - Sierdzinski, Janusz AU - Sierdzinski J AD - c Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine , Medical University of Warsaw , Warsaw , Poland. FAU - Siedlecki, Janusz A AU - Siedlecki JA AD - b Department of Molecular and Translational Oncology , Maria Sklodowska-Curie-Institute Oncology Center , Warsaw , Poland. FAU - Badmaev, Vladimir AU - Badmaev V AD - d American Medical Holdings Inc , Staten Island , New York , USA. FAU - Stohs, Sidney J AU - Stohs SJ AD - e School of Pharmacy and Health Professions , Creighton University , Omaha , Nebraska , USA. FAU - Popko, Mariola AU - Popko M AD - a Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw , Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181102 PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Nutr JT - Journal of the American College of Nutrition JID - 8215879 RN - 0 (Receptors, Calcitriol) RN - 0 (VDR protein, human) RN - 1406-16-2 (Vitamin D) RN - EC 1.14.- (Steroid Hydroxylases) RN - EC 1.14.- (vitamin D 1-alpha hydroxylase) RN - EC 1.14.15.18 (25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase) RN - EC 1.14.15.18 (CYP27B1 protein, human) RN - P6YZ13C99Q (Calcifediol) SB - IM MH - 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase/blood MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Calcifediol/blood MH - Chronic Disease MH - Dietary Supplements MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nasal Polyps/*blood/complications MH - Prospective Studies MH - Receptors, Calcitriol/*blood MH - Rhinitis/*blood/complications/therapy MH - Sinusitis/*blood/complications/therapy MH - Steroid Hydroxylases/blood MH - Vitamin D/administration & dosage/*blood MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - 1alpha-hydroxylase OT - CYP27B1 OT - Vitamin D OT - chronic rhinosinusitis OT - clinical data OT - sinonasal mucosa OT - vitamin D receptor EDAT- 2018/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/07315724.2018.1503102 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Nutr. 2019 Feb;38(2):108-118. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2018.1503102. Epub 2018 Nov 2.