PMID- 30394391 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190408 LR - 20190408 IS - 1940-087X (Electronic) IS - 1940-087X (Linking) IP - 140 DP - 2018 Oct 18 TI - Contractions of Human-iPSC-derived Cardiomyocyte Syncytia Measured with a Ca-sensitive Fluorescent Dye in Temperature-controlled 384-well Plates. LID - 10.3791/58290 [doi] LID - 58290 AB - Spontaneously contracting syncytia of cardiomyocytes derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-CM) are a useful model of human cardiac physiology and pharmacology. Various methods have been proposed to record this spontaneous activity and to evaluate drug effects, but many of these methods suffer from limited throughput and/or physiological relevance. We developed a high-throughput screening system to quantify the effects of exogenous compounds on hiPSC-CM's beating frequency, using a Ca-sensitive fluorescent dye and a temperature-controlled imaging multi-well plate reader. We describe how to prepare the cell plates and the compound plates and how to run the automated assay to achieve high sensitivity and reproducibility. We also describe how to transform and analyze the fluorescence data to provide reliable measures of drug effects on spontaneous rhythm. This assay can be used in drug discovery programs to guide chemical optimization away from, or toward, compounds affecting human cardiac function. FAU - Forny, Camille AU - Forny C AD - Department of Pharmacology and Preclinical Development, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. FAU - Sube, Romain AU - Sube R AD - Department of Pharmacology and Preclinical Development, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. FAU - Ertel, Eric A AU - Ertel EA AD - Department of Pharmacology and Preclinical Development, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd; eric.ertel@idorsia.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Video-Audio Media DEP - 20181018 PL - United States TA - J Vis Exp JT - Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE JID - 101313252 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) SB - IM MH - Fluorescent Dyes/*pharmacology MH - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/*chemistry MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/*chemistry MH - Phenotype MH - Temperature PMC - PMC6235566 EDAT- 2018/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/09 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/18 CRDT- 2018/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 58290 [pii] AID - 10.3791/58290 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Vis Exp. 2018 Oct 18;(140):58290. doi: 10.3791/58290.