PMID- 30396310 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190208 LR - 20190215 IS - 1532-4281 (Electronic) IS - 1079-9893 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Zerumbone binding to estrogen receptors: an in-silico investigation. PG - 342-351 LID - 10.1080/10799893.2018.1531886 [doi] AB - Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy among females worldwide. Estrogen receptor (ER) mediate important pathophysiological signaling pathways induced by estrogens, and is regarded as a promising target for the treatment of breast cancer. Zerumbone (2,6,9,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-2,6,10-trien-1-one; ZER), a chemical constituent present in the Zingiber zerumbet is known to exhibit anti-breast cancer activity by modulating several proteins to induce apoptosis. Medicinal chemists usually exploit lead compounds of natural origin to develop molecules with improved pharmacological properties. Current study is intended to utilize molecular modeling techniques to investigate the interaction of ZER with estrogen receptors. AutoDock was used to predict the binding modes of ZER and target receptors. Stability of the ZER-ER complex was verified by molecular dynamics simulation using Desmond software. Docked ZER was further optimized by density functional theory (DFT) using Gaussian09 program. Analysis of docked conformations in terms of binding energy disclosed estrogen receptor-beta (ERbeta) as more promising than estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha). Evaluation of MD trajectories of ZER bound to both ERalpha and ERbeta showed appreciable stability with minimum Calpha-atom root mean square deviation shifts. DFT based global reactivity descriptors such as electron affinity, hardness, chemical potential, electronegativity and electrophilicity index, calculated from the energies of highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals underscored the electronic features governing viability of the ZER for interaction with the target receptors. In conclusion, these findings can be exploited to design and develop novel anticancer agents based on the lead compound, ZER. FAU - Eid, Eltayeb E M AU - Eid EEM AD - a Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University , Unaizah , Saudi Arabia. FAU - Azam, Faizul AU - Azam F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2927-8167 AD - a Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University , Unaizah , Saudi Arabia. FAU - Hassan, Mahmoud AU - Hassan M AD - b Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute, University of Basel , Switzerland. FAU - Taban, Ismail M AU - Taban IM AD - c School of Biosciences, Cardiff University , Cardiff , United Kingdom. FAU - Halim, Mohammad A AU - Halim MA AD - d Division of Computer-aided Drug Design , The Red-Green Research Center , BICCB , Dhaka , Bangladesh. AD - e Institut Lumiere Matiere, Universite Lyon 1-CNRS, Universite de Lyon , Villeurbanne Cedex , France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181105 PL - England TA - J Recept Signal Transduct Res JT - Journal of receptor and signal transduction research JID - 9509432 RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor beta) RN - 0 (Sesquiterpenes) RN - 471-05-6 (zerumbone) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/*chemistry/genetics MH - Estrogen Receptor beta/*chemistry/genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Sesquiterpenes/*chemistry/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast cancer OT - density functionaltheory OT - docking OT - molecular dynamics OT - zerumbone EDAT- 2018/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10799893.2018.1531886 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2018 Aug;38(4):342-351. doi: 10.1080/10799893.2018.1531886. Epub 2018 Nov 5.