PMID- 30396848 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200224 LR - 20200309 IS - 1477-2566 (Electronic) IS - 1465-3249 (Print) IS - 1465-3249 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-derived BARF1 encodes CD4- and CD8-restricted epitopes as targets for T-cell immunotherapy. PG - 212-223 LID - S1465-3249(18)30562-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcyt.2018.08.001 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AIMS: EBV type II latency tumors, such as Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, express a limited array of EBV antigens including Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen (EBNA)1, latent membrane protein (LMP)1, LMP2, and BamH1-A right frame 1 (BARF1). Adoptive immunotherapy for these malignancies have focused on EBNA1, LMP1 and LMP2 because little is known about the cellular immune response to BARF1. METHODS: To investigate whether BARF1 is a potential T-cell immunotherapy target, we determined the frequency of BARF1-specific T-cell responses in the peripheral blood of EBV-seropositive healthy donor and patients with EBV-positive malignancies, mapped epitopes and evaluated the effector function of ex vivo-generated BARF1-specific T-cell lines. RESULTS: BARF1-specific T cells were present in the peripheral blood of 12/16 (75%) EBV-positive healthy donors and 13/20 (65%) patients with EBV-positive malignancies. Ex vivo expanded BARF1-specific T-cell lines contained CD4- and CD8-positive T-cell subpopulations, and we identified 23 BARF1 peptides, which encoded major histocompatibility complex class I- and/or II-restricted epitopes. Epitope mapping identified one human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*02-restricted epitope that was recognized by 50% of HLA-A*02, EBV-seropositive donors and one HLA-B*15(62)-restricted epitope. Exvivo expanded BARF1-specific T cells recognized and killed autologous, EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines and partially HLA-matched EBV-positive lymphoma cell lines. DISCUSSION: BARF1 should be considered as an immunotherapy target for EBV type II (and III) latency. Targeting BARF1, in addition to EBNA1, LMP1 and LMP2, has the potential to improve the efficacy of current T-cell immunotherapy approaches for these malignancies. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kalra, Mamta AU - Kalra M AD - Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Departments of Pediatrics. FAU - Gerdemann, Ulrike AU - Gerdemann U AD - Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Departments of Pediatrics. FAU - Luu, Jessica D AU - Luu JD AD - Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Departments of Pediatrics. FAU - Ngo, Minthran C AU - Ngo MC AD - Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Departments of Pediatrics. FAU - Leen, Ann M AU - Leen AM AD - Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Departments of Pediatrics; Pathology and Immunology. FAU - Louis, Chrystal U AU - Louis CU AD - Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Departments of Pediatrics. FAU - Rooney, Cliona M AU - Rooney CM AD - Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Departments of Pediatrics; Pathology and Immunology; Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Gottschalk, Stephen AU - Gottschalk S AD - Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Departments of Pediatrics; Pathology and Immunology. Electronic address: stephen.gottschalk@stjude.org. LA - eng GR - P01 CA094237/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA125123/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA126752/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20181102 PL - England TA - Cytotherapy JT - Cytotherapy JID - 100895309 RN - 0 (BARF1 protein, Human herpesvirus 4) RN - 0 (BZLF1 protein, Herpesvirus 4, Human) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Viral Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - O5GA75RST7 (EBV-encoded nuclear antigen 1) SB - IM MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Epitopes/*immunology MH - Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens/immunology MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/*methods MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - Lymphoma/*therapy/virology MH - Trans-Activators/immunology MH - Viral Matrix Proteins/immunology MH - Viral Proteins/*immunology PMC - PMC6435433 MID - NIHMS1503330 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BARF1 OT - EBV OT - EBV-positive malignancies OT - immunotherapy COIS- DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST AML and CMR are cofounders of ViraCyte. UG, MCN, AML, CUL, CMR, SG have patent applications in the field of T-cell and gene-modified T-cell therapy for cancer. EDAT- 2018/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/25 06:00 PMCR- 2020/02/01 CRDT- 2018/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1465-3249(18)30562-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcyt.2018.08.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytotherapy. 2019 Feb;21(2):212-223. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Nov 2.