PMID- 30400729 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190812 LR - 20211204 IS - 2005-1212 (Electronic) IS - 1976-2283 (Print) IS - 1976-2283 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Mar 15 TI - Efficacy and Safety of Daclatasvir and Asunaprevir in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1b Infection on Hemodialysis. PG - 191-196 LID - 10.5009/gnl18240 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of daclatasvir (DCV) and asunaprevir (ASV) in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection on hemodialysis. METHODS; We performed a single-arm, multicenter prospective study. Twenty-one chronic hemodialysis patients with HCV infection were prospectively enrolled from February 2016 to April 2017. We evaluated the virological responses at weeks 4, 12, and 24 (end of treatment [EOT]) and the sustained virological response at 12 weeks after the EOT (SVR12). The tolerability and safety of the drugs were also assessed. RESULTS: None of the 20 patients had the NS5A resistance-associated variant (NS5A RAV), and one patient was indeterminate for the NS5A RAV. Seventeen patients (80%) completed the 24 weeks of treatment with DCV and ASV. Four patients discontinued the study prior to week 12. In an intention-to-treat analysis, the SVR12 was 76.1%. In a per-protocol analysis, patients who completed DCV and ASV treatment achieved an SVR12 of 100%. DCV and ASV were well tolerated by the majority of patients. Three patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events (AEs) including dizziness, dyspnea, and neutropenia. The patient with indeterminate NS5A RAV showed viral breakthrough and discontinued treatment. CONCLUSIONS: DCV and ASV combination therapy in chronic hemodialysis patients with HCV infection achieved a high SVR12 rate with few AEs. To maximize the SVR12 rate, it is important to identify candidates by baseline RAV testing. Close monitoring of the safety and tolerability of DCV and ASV may be necessary in HCV-infected patients on hemodialysis. (ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT02580474). FAU - Lee, Byung Seok AU - Lee BS AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Song, Myeong Jun AU - Song MJ AD - Division of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kwon, Jung Hyun AU - Kwon JH AD - Division of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Tae Hee AU - Lee TH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Jang, Ji Woong AU - Jang JW AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Kim, Seok Hyun AU - Kim SH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sae Hwan AU - Lee SH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hong Soo AU - Kim HS AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea. FAU - Kim, Ji Hoon AU - Kim JH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Seok Bae AU - Kim SB AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea. FAU - Ko, Soon Young AU - Ko SY AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Song, Do Seon AU - Song DS AD - Division of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02580474 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - Korea (South) TA - Gut Liver JT - Gut and liver JID - 101316452 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Carbamates) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Isoquinolines) RN - 0 (Pyrrolidines) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) RN - LI2427F9CI (daclatasvir) RN - S9X0KRJ00S (asunaprevir) MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antiviral Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Carbamates MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Hepacivirus/*drug effects/genetics MH - Hepatitis C, Chronic/*drug therapy/virology MH - Humans MH - Imidazoles/*administration & dosage MH - Isoquinolines/*administration & dosage MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Pyrrolidines MH - RNA, Viral/drug effects MH - Renal Dialysis MH - Sulfonamides/*administration & dosage MH - Sustained Virologic Response MH - Valine/analogs & derivatives PMC - PMC6430432 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asunaprevir OT - Chronic hepatitis C virus OT - Daclatasvir OT - Hemodialysis OT - Sustained virologic response COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. EDAT- 2018/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/14 06:00 PMCR- 2019/03/01 CRDT- 2018/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - gnl18240 [pii] AID - gnl-13-191 [pii] AID - 10.5009/gnl18240 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gut Liver. 2019 Mar 15;13(2):191-196. doi: 10.5009/gnl18240.