PMID- 30403195 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190822 LR - 20190822 IS - 1361-6560 (Electronic) IS - 0031-9155 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 22 DP - 2018 Nov 7 TI - Exogenous imaging contrast and therapeutic agents for intravascular photoacoustic imaging and image-guided therapy. PG - 22TR01 LID - 10.1088/1361-6560/aae62b [doi] AB - Intravascular photoacoustic (IVPA) imaging has been developed in recent years as a viable imaging modality for the assessment of atherosclerotic plaques. Exogenous imaging contrast and therapeutic agents further enhance this imaging modality and provide significant benefits. Imaging contrast agents can significantly increase photoacoustic signal, resulting in enhanced plaque detection and characterization. The ability to use these particles to molecularly target markers of disease progression makes it possible to determine patient-specific levels of risk and plan treatments accordingly. With improved diagnosis, clinicians will be able to use therapeutic agents that are synergistic with IVPA imaging to treat atherosclerotic patients. Pre-clinical and clinical studies with relevance to IVPA imaging have shown promise in the area of diagnosis and therapeutics. In this review, we present a variety of imaging contrast agents that are either designed for or are compatible with IVPA imaging, cover uses of therapeutic agents that compliment this imaging modality, and discuss future directions of research in the field. FAU - Sowers, Timothy AU - Sowers T AD - Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States of America. George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States of America. FAU - Emelianov, Stanislav AU - Emelianov S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20181107 PL - England TA - Phys Med Biol JT - Physics in medicine and biology JID - 0401220 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) MH - Contrast Media/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Photoacoustic Techniques/*methods MH - Plaque, Atherosclerotic/*diagnostic imaging MH - Ultrasonography, Interventional/*methods EDAT- 2018/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1088/1361-6560/aae62b [doi] PST - epublish SO - Phys Med Biol. 2018 Nov 7;63(22):22TR01. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/aae62b.