PMID- 30404338 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2072-666X (Print) IS - 2072-666X (Electronic) IS - 2072-666X (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 9 DP - 2016 Sep 13 TI - Reliability Design and Electro-Thermal-Optical Simulation of Bridge-Style Infrared Thermal Emitters. LID - 10.3390/mi7090166 [doi] LID - 166 AB - Designs and simulations of silicon-based micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) infrared (IR) thermal emitters for gas sensing application are presented. The IR thermal emitter is designed as a bridge-style hotplate (BSH) structure suspended on a silicon frame for realizing a good thermal isolation between hotplate and frame. For investigating the reliability of BSH structure, three kinds of fillet structures were designed in the contact corner between hotplate and frame. A 3-dimensional finite element method (3D-FEM) is used to investigate the electro-thermal, thermal-mechanical, and thermal-optical properties of BSH IR emitter using software COMSOL(TM) (COMSOL 4.3b, COMSOL Inc., Stockholm, Sweden). The simulation results show that the BSH with oval fillet has the lowest stress distribution and smoothest flows of stress streamlines, while the BSH with square fillet has the highest temperature and stress distribution. The thermal-optical and thermal-response simulations further indicate that the BSH with oval fillet is the optimal design for a reliable IR thermal emitter in spite of having slight inadequacies in emission intensity and modulation bandwidth in comparison with other two structures. FAU - Zhou, Peng AU - Zhou P AD - Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. zhoup@stu.xmu.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Ranbin AU - Chen R AD - Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. chenranbin@126.com. FAU - Wang, Na AU - Wang N AD - Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. pepperwn@foxmail.com. FAU - San, Haisheng AU - San H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6019-923X AD - Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. sanhs@xmu.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Xuyuan AU - Chen X AD - Department of Micro and Nano Systems Technology, Buskerud and Vestfold University College, Horten 3184, Norway. xuyuan.chen@hbv.no. LA - eng GR - 61574117 and 61274120/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160913 PL - Switzerland TA - Micromachines (Basel) JT - Micromachines JID - 101640903 PMC - PMC6190287 OTO - NOTNLM OT - finite element method OT - infrared emission OT - micro-electromechanical systems OT - thermal emitter COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/09/13 00:00 MHDA- 2016/09/13 00:01 PMCR- 2016/09/13 CRDT- 2018/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mi7090166 [pii] AID - micromachines-07-00166 [pii] AID - 10.3390/mi7090166 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Micromachines (Basel). 2016 Sep 13;7(9):166. doi: 10.3390/mi7090166.