PMID- 30411841 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190627 LR - 20221207 IS - 1708-8208 (Electronic) IS - 1523-0899 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Clinical and radiographic peri-implant variables around short dental implants in type 2 diabetic, prediabetic, and non-diabetic patients. PG - 60-65 LID - 10.1111/cid.12691 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Clinical and radiographic status around short dental implants in patients with different glycemic levels remains unexplored. PURPOSE: To determine the clinical and radiographic bone level (RBL) around short dental implants in type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), prediabetic, and non-diabetic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Participants were grouped into three groups based on HbA1c levels: T2DM (Group-1); prediabetic patients (Group-2); and non-diabetic subjects (Group-3). Clinical recordings included the assessment of peri-implant plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD). Radiographic analysis included evaluation of standardized periapical digital radiographs using specialized software and image analyzer. RESULTS: Clinical peri-implant parameters including PI and BOP were statistically significantly higher in group-1 (P < .01) and group 2 (P < .05) as compared to group-3. Mean PD was statistically significantly higher in group-1 patients compared to group-3 (P < .01). Radiographic bone loss was significantly higher in both group-1 (P < .01) and group-2 (P < .05) patients as compared to patients in group 3. RBL showed statistically significant difference among T2DM patients even after adjusting for HbA1c, total cholesterol, and body mass index (P < .05) and statistically significant difference in prediabetic patients after adjusting for only HbA1c (P < .05). CONCLUSION: Clinical and radiographic peri-implant parameters are compromised around short dental implants in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients. Further longitudinal studies are needed to compare clinical performance of short dental implants with standard dental implants placed in patients with different glycemic level. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Mokeem, Sameer AU - Mokeem S AD - Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Alfadda, Sara Abdulaziz AU - Alfadda SA AD - Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Al-Shibani, Nouf AU - Al-Shibani N AD - Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Alrabiah, Mohammed AU - Alrabiah M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0665-3734 AD - Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Al-Hamdan, Rana Sulaiman AU - Al-Hamdan RS AD - Department of Restorative Dental Science, Operative Division, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Vohra, Fahim AU - Vohra F AD - Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Abduljabbar, Tariq AU - Abduljabbar T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7266-5886 AD - Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. LA - eng GR - RG-1438-075/Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181109 PL - United States TA - Clin Implant Dent Relat Res JT - Clinical implant dentistry and related research JID - 100888977 RN - 0 (Dental Implants) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Dental Implantation, Endosseous/*adverse effects MH - Dental Implants/*adverse effects MH - Dental Plaque Index MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - Female MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Periodontal Index MH - Prediabetic State/*complications MH - Radiography, Dental, Digital MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - crestal bone loss OT - peri-implant inflammation OT - short implant OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2018/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/cid.12691 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019 Feb;21(1):60-65. doi: 10.1111/cid.12691. Epub 2018 Nov 9.